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10.3  |  Reconstruction: oil, commercial interests, debt relief, asylum and stabilisation policy
expansion and refocusing of the SU, under Director-level leadership, to become
the single government delivery unit for civil effect with an enhanced planning
capacity and rapid response capability;
DFID to take increased responsibility for the SU and the CSC;
the SU to lead delivery of civil effect on operations, but conflict and regional
policy to remain a joint Cabinet Office/FCO/DFID/MOD responsibility;
establishment of a cross-Whitehall Civil Service Stabilisation Cadre (CSSC),
initially of at least 200 personnel;
development of a new International Police Assistance Group (IPAG);
creation of a Stabilisation Volunteer Network (SVN) to widen substantially the
range of potential volunteers available; and
the MOD to identify members of the Armed Forces Volunteer Reserves with
relevant skills to be available to deploy as part of the CSC.
955.  The review made no specific recommendations on enhancing multilateral
stabilisation capacity, but stated:
“A significant UK commitment to develop enhanced national civilian capabilities …
will put us in a stronger position to argue for ambitious new capability targets for
civilian deployable capacity, and to galvanise other contributions to improve the
effectiveness of multilateral stabilisation and early recovery capabilities.”
956.  The review explained that previous efforts to strengthen capabilities had “lacked
the strategic drive, authority and resources to overcome the obstacles encountered”.
Short-term operational requirements had diverted attention from medium-term capability
development. An implementation team would therefore be set up before the end of
February.
957.  Sir Gus O’Donnell commented on 20 January that, while he agreed with the report,
it had:
“… taken some time to get inter-departmental agreement on the way ahead …
I hope that departments will now be able to devote the energy and resources to
this issue which will be essential if we are to have significant progress to report
on delivery of real capability when the update of the National Security Strategy
is published before the Summer Recess.”607
958.  Ministers agreed the recommendations in the Cabinet Office review on
21 January.608
959.  Dr Nemat Shafik, Sir Suma Chakrabarti’s successor as DFID Permanent
Secretary, replied to Sir Gus O’Donnell on behalf of DFID, the FCO and the MOD.
607 Letter O’Donnell to Gould, 20 January 2009, ‘Civil Effect’.
608 Letter Shafik to O’Donnell, 16 February 2009, ‘Civil Effect’.
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