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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
996.  Mr Brown’s Private Secretary sent him Dr Turner’s advice on 11 April.489 In his
covering email he reported having spoken to both Sir Nigel Sheinwald and to the White
House and commented:
“They know we are irritated, but ‘a lot of people here think the UK has failed in
Basra’. I told Bush’s people that … your priorities were Iraq … [and] you would have
positive public messages on the three part plan for Iraq …”
997.  On 11 April, Mr Browne’s Private Secretary wrote to No.10 with “a note on the
implications if we were to decide to reduce our military presence in Iraq and Kuwait to
c[irca] 1,750 later this year”, provided at Mr Brown’s request.490
998.  The letter explained that current planning was conditions-based but rested on
the assumption that the UK would not leave Basra until the training of the Iraqi Army’s
14th Division had been completed and Basra Airport had been transferred to Iraqi
control. Both were expected during the latter part of 2008, though the Charge of the
Knights had set back progress.
999.  Although there was no cross-Whitehall “template” for the UK’s relationship with
Iraq, and no detailed planning had been done “on whether a 1,750 figure made sense
militarily”, the main military contribution could include:
training the Iraqi Navy;
helping to run the military staff college and junior officer training;
continued MiTTing activity; and
some niche capabilities – including ships in the northern Gulf and fast jets –
provided an appropriate legal basis could be agreed once resolution 1790
expired at the end of the year.
1000.  The Private Secretary wrote, “early planning suggests that it should be possible to
meet all of these tasks with rather fewer than 1,750 people in Iraq and Kuwait”.
1001.  The letter continued:
“Moving from our current presence in Basra (c[irca].4,100 personnel) to this new
model would be a complex and demanding operation … Our provisional assumption
… is that we would need around six months to plan and implement withdrawal
from the Basra COB … Our preparations would become apparent very quickly to
the Americans but a shorter timescale would carry major operational, morale and
presentational consequences.
“The broader implications would need to be worked through. Our initial sense is
that even with a significant residual commitment it would have an inevitable impact
on UK-US relations … We would need to work hard not only to minimise damage
489  Email Fletcher to Brown, 11 April 2008, ‘Iraq – Handling Bush’.
490  Letter Ferguson to Fletcher, 11 April 2008, [untitled].
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