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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
process understand the history, but the others who have been dragged in are less
understanding. The existing UK military posture and lack of situational awareness
due to having no ground troops in the city gave the perception that JAM had been
allowed free rein. That said … Lt Gen Austin told me that he was impressed by all
he saw of MND(SE) when he visited …
“The UK-Iraqi relationship is damaged. Various … reports have highlighted
Maliki’s … outburst against the UK. Maliki blames us for the situation in Basra and
perceived failure to support his forces. The fault lay largely with Iraqi lack of planning
and a poor command performance, but what is clear is that post this event, UK-Iraqi
relations will need some repair if we are to continue to make a contribution whilst
in Basra. We do not know how this will turn out in the next days and weeks, but we
should focus on shaping the future as best as possible.”
912.  In preparation for a meeting of NSID(OD) on 1 April, to consider the UK’s
“continuing role in Basra in 2008/2009, and the timelines and considerations for
taking decisions on force level options”, attendees were supplied with three papers.450
They were a short-term strategy paper, a draft of a planned statement to Parliament
by Mr Browne and a letter from Mr Alexander on economic progress.
913.  A Cabinet Office ‘Chair’s Brief’ for Mr Brown identified five objectives for the
meeting:
agreeing the terms of Mr Browne’s statement to Parliament that afternoon;
beginning discussions – to be continued once the situation in Basra was
clearer – on future force levels in Iraq;
considering “how best to sensitise US interlocutors to the possibility of a more
rapid UK military withdrawal than they would wish for, while recognising the need
to maintain our long term close relationship with the US”;
securing agreement to officials engaging more actively in the US negotiations
with the Iraqis on legal cover for MNF in Iraq once resolution 1790 expired; and
reviewing progress on political and economic initiatives in Iraq, ahead of a more
substantive discussion in NSID(OD) in May.451
914.  In a separate paper sent to all attendees, Cabinet Office officials recommended
that Ministers agree that:
Mr Browne should announce to Parliament that UK troop levels would remain at
current levels (4,100 in southern Iraq) until the situation became clearer;
no decision on the longer-term posture should be taken in the immediate future,
but consideration should be given to “how best to sensitise US interlocutors
450  Paper Cabinet Office, 31 March 2008, ‘Iraq’.
451  Minute Cabinet Office [junior officials] to Prime Minister, 31 March 2008, ‘NSID(OD) Meeting on Iraq
and Afghanistan: 1 April 13:30 – Chair’s Brief’.
350
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