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9.6  |  27 June 2007 to April 2008
without a UN resolution would be problematic for the UK, but suggested that this would
be an important point to reinforce with other US interlocutors.
383.  Mr Prentice told the Inquiry that, despite this concern, he had felt “absolutely joined
at the hip” with his US colleagues, who had invited him to sit in on their negotiations
with the Iraqis on the text of a new resolution in order to ensure that the UK’s legal
requirements were satisfied in the resulting text.189
384.  On 14 September, Mr Brown said publicly that the UK would meet its
responsibilities and honour its obligations in Iraq.190 Decisions on the strength of
UK forces would “continue to depend on conditions on the ground” but would be
a UK choice.
385.  Mr Prentice discussed Basra in his introductory meeting with Prime Minister Maliki
on 15 September.191 Prime Minister Maliki agreed that Gen Mohan and Maj Gen Jalil
had done an excellent job in Basra. He had authorised extra resources to sustain
the momentum. He was optimistic that a solution could be found that would result in
the replacement of Governor Waili so that Basra would be ready for PIC within the
next two months, and that arrangements would be “well under way” by Mr Brown’s
October statement.
386.  Prime Minister Maliki emphasised that, despite the ISF’s readiness to take on
security responsibility, the UK should be certain about its capacity to fulfil its agreed
future roles for the next phase. Mr Prentice assured him that was the case.
387.  Mr Prentice also discussed the likelihood of renewing resolution 1723 during his
introductory call with Prime Minister Maliki and also with Dr Rubaie.192 He reported
that Prime Minister Maliki believed some change in the MNF mandate was inevitable,
reflecting the changed situation in Iraq.
388.  Dr Rubaie confirmed that negotiations on the resolution should begin formally in
October, at the same time as talks on the content of a future US/Iraqi bilateral security
agreement. He wanted that bilateral agreement to be in place by January 2009 and
asked whether the UK would be interested in a similar relationship which would
encompass political and economic development as well as security.
389.  Mr Prentice said that the UK would still need a firm legal basis for its continued
presence in Iraq and would need to know more about the thinking about a bilateral/
trilateral security relationship before committing. Obviously the UK could not be bound
by any US/Iraqi negotiations to which it had not been party. Dr Rubaie agreed with
189  Public hearing, 6 January 2010, page 40.
190  BBC News, 14 September 2007, Troop numbers a UK choice – Brown.
191  eGram 38048/07 Baghdad to FCO London, 15 September 2007, ‘Iraq: Meeting with PM Maliki’.
192  eGram 38042/07 Baghdad to FCO London, 15 September 2007, ‘Iraq: UNSCR Call on PM Maliki and
Dr Rubaie National Security Adviser’.
257
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