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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
in the fourth of its four provinces. He told reporters that a decision would be made on the
“the military advice of our commanders on the ground”.
153.  At the end of July, Lt Gen Rollo commented to ACM Stirrup that Lt Gen Lamb’s
“energy and initiative acted as a catalyst for a marked change in the coalition
approach”.69
154.  Lt Gen Rollo saw the various strands of work (including engagement with Iraqi
tribes, with those close to the Sunni insurgency and with Shia militias) developing at
different speeds but the rate at which the Sunni were joining the fight against AQ-I
continued to accelerate and showed no sign of abating. The challenge, in Lt Gen Rollo’s
view, was “no longer how to inspire such ‘awakenings’ outside Anbar, but how to manage
the flood”. He commented:
“The future is all about turning engagement into reconciliation. Much effort is going
into the reintroduction of governance and economic assistance in Al Anbar, as a
way of further emphasising the advantages of returning to the GoI fold … This is
essential to limit the chances of regression, but will only probably go so far without
progress on the major legislative items.”
155.  Lt Gen Rollo reported that the progress on key pieces of legislation (for example,
the Hydrocarbons Law) remained “opaque”.
August 2007
156.  On 1 August, Mr Asquith met Prime Minister Maliki to deliver a letter from
Mr Brown on economic reconstruction (see Section 10.2) and to discuss politics in
Basra and nationally.70
157.  Mr Asquith stressed the importance of a stable security environment to making
economic progress. In relation to the “troublesome” Governor Waili in Basra,
Prime Minister Maliki advised that he had been legally dismissed but was appealing
that decision, causing a delay in his removal.
158.  Prime Minister Maliki agreed with Gen Mohan’s assessment that the removal of
UK forces from Basra City centre would help to simplify the security situation. He asked
Mr Asquith whether the UK was ready to continue to provide operational support for the
ISF from Basra Air Station, specifically in relation to the protection of infrastructure and
ports. Mr Asquith said that in principle the UK would continue to work with and support
the ISF, as it was doing at present. It would be important for Major General Graham
Binns, who would be succeeding Maj Gen Shaw as GOC MND(SE), and Gen Mohan to
discuss the details of what was required.
69  Minute Rollo to CDS, 30 July 2007, ‘SBMR-I’s Weekly Report (263) 30 Jul 07’.
70  eGram 32637/07 Baghdad to FCO London, 1 August 2007, ‘Iraq: Meeting with Prime Minister Maliki,
1 August’.
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