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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
The Iraqi authorities were planning, in the context of the Baghdad Security Plan,
to close the Syrian and Iranian borders.
Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih had agreed to energise governance of the
energy sector, and would chair a committee of Ministers on which Lt Gen Lamb
would sit.
429.  On planning for transition, Lt Gen Lamb commented:
“Get it right, and all our Christmases will come at once – it is powerful. Get it wrong
and we potentially set ourselves up for a very messy finish.”
430.  Mr Blair met Secretary Gates on 14 January and discussed the recent US
announcement and the UK plans for MND(SE).232 Mr Blair contrasted security in
Baghdad and Basra, noting that this was a distinction that Prime Minister Maliki was
always keen to draw. He said that the UK would not make its decision on re‑posturing
and drawing down its forces in Basra unless it was absolutely clear that the conditions
had been met. It was essential to be confident that the Iraqi forces could hold Basra after
UK withdrawal.
431.  Secretary Gates welcomed that reassurance, explaining that the US would prefer
the UK to remain in Basra until later in the year. In his view, Basra was not yet ready for
transition. He was also concerned that a UK withdrawal would create political difficulties
for other coalition partners and could have a negative impact on other countries’
contribution to the MNF.
432.  Sir Nigel Sheinwald’s record of the meeting also noted that Mr Blair had mentioned
Afghanistan “in the context of our proposed drawdown in Basra”.
433.  On 15 January, the British Embassy Office Basra reported receipt of a letter
from the Chairman of the Provincial Council which set a number of conditions to be
met before re‑engagement with the UK would be considered.233 They included an
official apology, compensation and withdrawal from specified MNF bases in Basra city.
The British Embassy Office recommended “a robust line” in response.
434.  On 16 January, Mr Blair met ACM Stirrup and senior officials from the FCO, the
MOD, SIS, DFID and the Cabinet Office for an update on Iraq.234
435.  Mr Blair asked how the proposal to draw down to 4,500 troops would affect the
UK’s capability in Basra. ACM Stirrup assured him that:
“… there would be no impact, and no difference in our ability to create military
effect, though this would in future be focused on training and mentoring. The troops
232  Letter Sheinwald to Forber, 15 January 2007, ‘Prime Minister’s Meeting with US Defense Secretary,
14 January: Iraq and Afghanistan’.
233  eGram 1607/07 Basra to FCO London, 15 January 2007, ‘Iraq: Basra: Disengagement’.
234  Letter Banner to Siddiq, 16 January 2007, ‘Iraq; Meeting with Officials’.
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