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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
of Operation SINBAD, and hoped that UK forces would remain in enough strength to
play a support role to Iraqi forces”.
345.  Over lunch, President Talabani told Mr Blair that the Iraqi Army was developing,
but needed better logistics and was lacking arms and ammunition. He also observed
that “military success could only come through harnessing the support of local people”.
346.  On 19 December, Sir David Manning wrote to Mr Sawers, and sent copies
to Mr Peter Hayes (Mrs Beckett’s Principal Private Secretary), Mr Peter Ricketts
(FCO Permanent Under Secretary), Sir Nigel Sheinwald and Mr Jonathan Powell.190
347.  Sir David reported signs that President Bush would reject the majority of
recommendations in the Iraq Study Group report and “dig in rather than exploit the
opening that the ISG report provides”. He wrote:
“… the signs point to him [President Bush] adopting a contentious policy of surging
additional troops into Baghdad. The argument appears to be that this will help
restore order to the capital, and give Maliki the breathing space he needs to go after
Sadr and other militias. This may have a certain intellectual plausibility, but there are
few in Washington who believe in its political viability.”
348.  Mr Blair wrote to President Bush on 20 December, in part to report his recent
visit to Iraq.191 He emphasised the importance of support for Prime Minister Maliki,
through increasing the speed at which the Iraqi Army was developing, supporting the
reconciliation and outreach work, and helping to create a more effective system for the
disbursement of money within Iraq.
349.  Mr Blair reported that, in MND(SE), he had found UK forces with “surprisingly high
morale” and in no doubt that Iran was the major player behind the violence.
350.  On extra troops for Baghdad Mr Blair wrote “It’s your call obviously …” but added:
“For what it’s worth, I think this might be sensible short term but only as part of a
wider plan to boost Iraqi capability. There is no doubt US forces can lock down parts
of Baghdad. But … it is only very short term respite. So there has to be Iraqi force
plus reconstruction.”
351.  Mr Blair concluded his note by commenting: “My point is simply: whatever you do,
the only ultimate solution is Iraqi.”
352.  The following day Sir David Manning reported that President Bush had asked
Secretary Gates to provide him with options for a possible surge of US forces focused
on Baghdad and Anbar province, but had not yet taken a decision.192
190  Letter Manning to Sawers, 19 December 2006, ‘Bush and Baker‑Hamilton’.
191  Note [Blair to Bush], [20 December 2006], ‘Note’.
192  eGram 56678/06 Washington to Various, 21 December 2006, ‘The “Review of Reviews”. Where Next?’
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