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9.5  |  June 2006 to 27 June 2007
troop numbers from 7,100 to 4,500 in May 2007, and possible further reductions later in
the year.
328.  The paper acknowledged that, in presentational terms, it would be “extremely
important to portray our plans as directly linked to supporting the Iraq Government and
provincial transfer decisions are Iraqi led”.
329.  The Basra paper was written by the FCO and considered the civilian implications
of the military plan and the “heightened security threat”.182 FCO officials recommended
aiming for Provincial Iraqi Control in Basra at some point between March and June 2007.
Activity required to achieve that would be led from Basra Air Station as “there is no
prospect of our being able to recommend to Ministers a return to full staffing at Basra
Palace in the near future”. Although that meant limited numbers of staff and “tougher”
conditions, the FCO observed that “there will be significant advantages in co‑location
with the military – making possible a more cohesive approach”.
330.  At its meeting on 7 December, DOP(I) agreed the overall intent of both the civilian
and military plans, and agreed that progress on the Forward Plan should be considered
at its next meeting.183 In discussion, the point was made that:
“It would be important to get the optics right. We should not be seen to be driven out
by IDF [indirect fire], and it should be possible to suppress indirect fire for a limited
period to enable this to occur.”
331.  On 7 December, Mr Blair’s Private Secretary spoke to a contact in the US National
Security Council to learn about US views on UK proposals for Basra and transition in the
South.184 The Private Secretary reported to Sir Nigel Sheinwald that they had generated
“a lot of discomfort” amongst the US military.
332.  Mr Blair discussed the Iraq Study Group report “at length” with President Bush over
a private breakfast at the White House on 7 December.185 The Inquiry has not seen a
record of that discussion.
333.  A record by Mr Blair’s Private Secretary of the formal talks that followed indicates
that Mr Blair said that the mission remained the same, but the strategy needed
adjustment. Three things were needed:
to set out the terms of support for the Iraqi Government, which should do more
on reconstruction, security and economic capacity building;
more support for Iraq from the region; and
a whole Middle East strategy.
182  Paper FCO officials, 1 December 2006, ‘Basra: Objectives and Presence in 2007’.
183  Minutes, 7 December 2006, DOP(I) meeting.
184  Minute Banner to Sheinwald, 7 December 2006, ‘Iraq – NSC Views’.
185  Letter Phillipson to Hayes, 8 December 2006, ‘Prime Minister’s Talks with President Bush, 7 December:
Middle East Issues and Afghanistan’.
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