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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
unlikely to wish to reduce US force levels by more than five brigades by the autumn.
He concluded:
“Of course, the Iraqis also have a vote – and I continue to judge that accelerated
transition (aka an end to occupation) will be their determined intent.”
510.  Lt Gen Houghton also reported “widespread, largely Sunni, demonstrations against
electoral fraud”.
511.  In a meeting with former Prime Minister Allawi in early January, Mr Blair
emphasised that the UK intended to be much more “hands on” in helping to form a
government this time round:
“It was essential to promote the emergence of a unity government … The US/UK
could not of course force the formation of an NUG [National Unity Government] but
there was strong international support for this among regional governments and
from the UN … as well as the coalition. Within Iraq also, there was strong disposition
for an NUG …” 240
512.  In discussion with President Bush on 10 January, Mr Blair said that it would help
to unlock outstanding aid pledges if the new government set out a “forward programme”
covering security, coalition posture and reconstruction, which the UN and the coalition
could get behind:
“This would allow us to explain again that we were only in Iraq to help a democratic
government withstand anti-government forces, and that a reduction in violence
would make it easier for us to draw down.” 241
513.  Mr Straw visited Basra and Baghdad in early January.242 He met representatives
of political parties from all the main communities, reinforcing the need for a unity
government. In his view, achieving that mattered more than who became Prime Minister.
514.  Mr Straw reported to Mr Blair that some Sunni representatives told him that they
had been “cheated out of seats”. He responded that “they must accept the election
results once confirmed or they will be pitting themselves against the whole international
community”.
515.  In preparation for a discussion at DOP(I) on 12 January 2006, the British Embassy
Baghdad submitted “a plan for engagement with Sadrists”.243 The Embassy proposed
to approach senior figures with Sadrist links who could ultimately persuade Muqtada
al‑Sadr that dialogue would be in his interests.
240  Letter Prentice to Quarrey, 3 January 2006, ‘Prime Minister’s meeting with Iyad Allawi, Amman,
2 January’.
241  Letter Quarrey to Siddiq, 10 January 2006, ‘Prime Minister’s VTC with President Bush:
Middle East issues’.
242  Letter Straw to Prime Minister, 11 January 2006, ‘Iraq: Post-Elections and Government Formation’.
243  eGram 343/06 Baghdad to FCO London, 8 January 2006, ‘Iraq: Sadrist Outreach’.
574
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