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9.2  |  23 May 2003 to June 2004
326.  The brief said that “the priority for the MOD is to underline to the Prime Minister
the need for delivery on essential services in the South-East in the very near future” but
stated that there was a need for “urgent measures that will relieve the military of tasks
unrelated to security” because:
“… the military’s role should be to set the conditions for others to secure and
regenerate Iraq’s basic utilities. While we can patch up utilities, we have neither the
numbers, capabilities nor the money to overhaul Iraq’s infrastructure.”
327.  In a handwritten comment, Mr Hoon’s Private Secretary added that while there
might be a short-term need for:
“… a surge deployment of troops to protect the work – we should not agree to a
major ‘symbolic’ deployment of troops over and above this.”199
328.  Gen Walker received a brief on the security situation in preparation for the
meeting.200 A handwritten note from his Principal Staff Officer added that it appeared that
the FCO was moving away from the view that responsibility lay with a cross-Government
effort in Iraq. He relayed the MOD concern that if more troops were offered “the heat will
be less on infrastructure requirements as driven by FCO/DFID”.
329.  Sir Hilary Synnott sent a telegram entitled ‘Southern Iraq: What Needs to be
Done?’ in time for Mr Blair’s meeting on 2 September. He wrote:
“The main immediate need is a vastly increased effort, well beyond the current
capabilities of CPA(S) or MND(SE), to provide visible improvements in the provision
of power, water and fuel in a short timescale.”201
330.  Sir Hilary concluded that:
“CPA(S) needs to do even more to organise itself into a more streamlined and
effective organisation and we are doing this. In order to deliver the goods according
to our terms of reference and be a true co-ordinating authority we must have …
more resources, a new location very soon and protective cover.”
331.  In a separate telegram, Sir Hilary proposed “An Emergency Plan for Essential
Services in Southern Iraq” which would require “extraordinary and rapid procurement,
contractual and management arrangements, enhanced funding, more staff in theatre
and the active engagement and involvement of CPA(Baghdad)”.202
199  Manuscript comment Williams to Hoon on Minute AD Iraq to APS/SofS [MOD], 2 September 2003,
‘Post-Najaf; Meeting with the Prime Minister’.
200  Note PSO to CDS, [undated], [untitled] attaching ACDS(Ops) to PSO/CDS, 2 September 2003, ‘Iraq –
Security Assessment’.
201  Telegram 9 Synnott to FCO London, 1 September 2003, ‘Southern Iraq: What Needs to be Done?’
202  Telegram 10 Synnott to FCO London, 1 September 2003, ‘An Emergency Plan for Essential Services in
Southern Iraq’.
263
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