The Report
of the Iraq Inquiry
64.
Mr Straw
asked Mr Blair to raise several issues with President Bush
during their
telephone
call planned for later in the week. He urged Mr Blair to lobby
on behalf of
Siemens UK
for access to power supply contracts and encouraged him to seek
the
President’s
agreement to “a good number of women, we think 20 percent, in
Iraq’s new
political
institutions”.
65.
Mr Straw
also enclosed a paper written by the FCO United Nations
Department
which
envisaged a leading role in the political process for
Mr Vieira de Mello. It noted
that “long
term political stability in Iraq will depend [on] having political
parties which are
not drawn
up wholly along ethnic/religious lines. Ensuring this will be a
difficult task.”
66.
On the same
day, Mr Straw sent a separate, personal letter to
Mr Blair.27
In it,
he
asked
Mr Blair to raise a number of points “very forcefully” with
President Bush.
67.
The first of
those was that the UK “must be fully involved in all decisions
[made
by the CPA]
since the US has forced us to be jointly responsible for the effect
of all
Coalition
decisions across Iraq”. Since “the US refused” to agree a
Memorandum
of Understanding
(MOU) saying that the UK was solely responsible for parts
of
southern Iraq:
“… as Peter
Goldsmith [the Attorney General] advises (undoubtedly correctly) –
we
are jointly
liable for all decisions – but many complaints that we are being
sidelined
in CPA,
below Sawers’ level”.
68.
Mr Blair
told the Inquiry that, while consultation with the US was not
perfect, and
Mr Straw’s
letter was an expression of frustration, that was one of the
reasons that he
had sent
people of the calibre of Mr Sawers and then Sir Jeremy
Greenstock to Iraq to
ensure that
UK views were communicated effectively.28
69.
Mr Blair
also said that if it had been possible to agree an MOU, that would
not itself
have made
the relationship work, which instead was based on Mr Blair’s
relationship
with
President Bush, Mr Straw’s with Mr Colin Powell (the US
Secretary of State),
and others.
70.
Mr Blair
held a further meeting on Iraq on 6 June.29
It was
attended by Mr Straw and
Gen Walker
as well as those who had been present on 3 June.
71.
Mr Cannon
reported the main points from the meeting to Mr McDonald. It
had been
agreed that
Mr Blair should tell President Bush that the UK needed “the
decision-making
process on
a different footing, so that problems are rapidly referred to the
highest level
and
obstacles short-cut”.
27
Minute
Straw to Prime Minister, 5 June 2003, ‘Iraq’.
28
Public
hearing, 21 January 2011, pages 140-141.
29
Letter
Cannon to McDonald, 6 June 2003, ‘Iraq: Prime Minister’s meeting
6th June’.
218