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6.5  |  Planning and preparation for a post-Saddam Hussein Iraq, January to March 2003
available for Phase IV operations in the UK AO, which “may impact on our ability
to produce exemplary early effect during Phase IV”.
755.  Lt Gen Reith concluded:
“US commanders are likely to press on branch planning and UK land contributions
beyond the provisions of the Base Plan.
“The situation is changing: the potential for a UK box remains my aspiration but
is in practical terms receding …
“In discussing the campaign, and subject to their [the Chiefs of Staff] agreement,
CJO will balance the desire to husband our land forces for Phase IV in our own
AO, against the possible Coalition requirement to take a greater part of the Phase
III effort, with the risks this implies in terms of the ease with which we transition to
Phase IV.”
756.  The Chiefs of Staff discussed the papers on 5 March.329 They rejected the proposal
for a UK box.
757.  In Lt Gen Reith’s absence, Maj Gen Fry sought guidance from the Chiefs of Staff
on offering “UK ‘niche’ contributions beyond the provisions of the Base Plan” in the
context of the requirement to deliver an exemplary Phase IV.
758.  The Chiefs of Staff noted that delivering an exemplary Phase IV required “the
concomitant resources and OGD [other government department] commitment”.
Adm Boyce stressed that Phase IV could not be delivered by military activity alone.
759.  Adm Boyce directed Lt Gen Reith to “push for a ‘niche’ role for the UK … and
make it clear that the UK was ready to be asked to contribute further in order to exploit
any operational opportunities that arose during the campaign”, subject to US logistics
support and assurances that UK forces would be “relieved-in-place” as soon as possible
for Phase IV activities in the South.
760.  Mr Watkins informed Sir David Manning on 6 March that Mr Hoon and the Chiefs
of Staff judged that “it would not be wise at this late stage to seek a major revision to the
US plan”, but that the plan could make better use of some of the niche capabilities in
1 (UK) Division.330 Mr Hoon had agreed that the UK should encourage US commanders
to identify a niche role. The US was looking at a number of variations to its plan,
including involving 7 Armoured Brigade in “decisive manoeuvre operations beyond
south-eastern Iraq” and “possibly in a decisive phase around Baghdad”. That would
raise a number of issues, including for post-conflict operations.
329 Minutes, 5 March 2003, Chiefs of Staff meeting.
330 Letter Watkins to Manning, 6 March 2003, ‘Iraq: Options for Employment of UK Land Forces’.
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