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6.5  |  Planning and preparation for a post-Saddam Hussein Iraq, January to March 2003
failure to involve the Shia adequately in a post-Saddam administration; and
failure to be seen to run the oil industry in the interests of the Iraqi people.”
Two factors might work in the UK’s favour:
surviving networks of influence with whom we could work, including remains of
state bureaucracy and food-distribution networks, tribal leaders and religious
figures; and
receptivity of the population to information from external media and leaflet
drops.”
580.  Mr Blair asked officials for advice on the implications of the JIC Assessment.247
581.  Mr Cannon explained that the Cabinet Office and the IPU were “co-ordinating
policy work in Whitehall on a range of issues likely to face our forces in southern Iraq
regardless of whether there is a formal UK zone of control”.248 The Rock Drill had
provided an opportunity to put across the UK’s views on UN involvement and showed
“the extent of US determination, at the highest level, to go it alone with minimal
UN cover”.
582.  Mr Cannon’s advice did not refer to the comment on the “rudimentary” state of US
planning included in the report on the Rock Drill from the British Embassy Washington,
which was not received in Whitehall until late on 24 February.
583.  Mr Cannon provided Mr Blair with a list of IPU activities, drawn from Mr Chilcott’s
note of 20 February, as an indication of the extent of the work in hand. Mr Cannon drew
particular attention to a paper in preparation “outlining our principles and ‘red lines’ for a
post-Saddam Iraq … for use initially by David Manning with Condi Rice and … possibly
by you with President Bush”.
584.  A set of IPU papers addressing those issues was sent to No.10 on 26 February.
585.  In his statement to the Inquiry, Mr Blair wrote:
“… what we anticipated, was not what we found … for example, the JIC report of
19 February 2003, specifically on the South of Iraq, says the risks were refugees,
environmental damage and the impact of CBW strikes.”249
586.  Mr Blair subsequently told the Inquiry:
“The benefit of the South was that it was Shia absolutely predominantly. So I felt
we were going to be in an Area of Operation where it was frankly going to be
easier for us …
247 Minute Cannon to Prime Minister, 24 February 2003, ‘Southern Iraq: Aftermath Issues’.
248 Minute Cannon to Prime Minister, 24 February 2003, ‘Southern Iraq: Aftermath Issues’.
249 Statement, 14 January 2011, page 14.
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