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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
1121.  Mr Straw advised Mr Blair that much greater clarity was needed on US
thinking on post-conflict issues.
1122.  Mr Blair concluded that Mr Straw’s concerns should not affect his decision
to deploy forces.
1123.  Mr Hoon wrote to Mr Blair on 16 January seeking agreement to the “key role in
southern Iraq” proposed by the US for the UK.542 The letter, described in more detail in
Section 6.2, was copied to Mr Straw, Mr Brown and Sir Andrew Turnbull.
1124.  Mr Hoon advised:
“Important questions remain to be resolved … But the role proposed for the UK is
a sensible and significant one, and I recommend that with certain qualifications, we
accept it. We need to decide quickly.”
1125.  Mr Hoon added that equipment and personnel would need to be moved early the
following week and that, if Mr Blair agreed, he proposed:
“… to announce the composition and deployment of the force in an oral statement
on Monday 20 January.”
1126.  Mr Hoon wrote that the proposed role for the UK was “essentially as described in
my Office’s letter of 8 January”:
“The final UK Divisional Area of Responsibility, including for aftermath operations,
would be an area bounded by the Iraq/Kuwait border in the south, Jalibah airfield in
the west, the Euphrates in the north, and the Shatt al Arab waterway in the east – a
largely Shia area of some 1,600 sq km [see Map 5 in Annex 4].”
1127.  Mr Hoon advised that:
“… a number of issues still need finally to be resolved, before we can conclude that
the overall US plan represents a winning concept. These include the legal basis
for any operation as well as the credibility of plans for the aftermath, which the US
accept will begin concurrently with combat operations.
“Assuming that outstanding issues can be resolved, I and the Chiefs of Staff are
content that the role proposed for a UK ground force is both sensible and attractive.
The plan will need further development to address a number of specific challenges
(oilfields, displaced persons, handling Iran, etc) …
“The proposed final [UK] Area of Responsibility is a coherent one with largely
natural geographical boundaries … and includes economic infrastructure critical to
542  Letter Hoon to Blair, 16 January 2003, ‘Iraq: UK Land Contribution’.
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