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6.4  |  Planning and preparation for a post-Saddam Hussein Iraq, mid-2001 to January 2003
“The development of a jointly acceptable approach to Iraqi governance and
reform in the Resolution Phase should be pursued with the US. Agreement on
the role of the UN is essential.
“A cross-government view on the area in Iraq for which the UK might want
to accept responsibility is required urgently in order to shape or validate
operational planning.
“Failure to ensure political agreement on the territorial integrity of Iraq could
presage a break-up that would fix Coalition Forces in long-term stabilisation
operations.
“We should encourage the US to begin work now on the future shape of the
Iraqi armed forces in order to develop a sound SSR plan in advance of the
start of operations. We should also undertake a review of the options for
rapidly generating an Iraqi policing capability.
“Early engagement with OGDs and NGOs is required to scope the AM
humanitarian situation and the degree to which it may fall to the military
to ameliorate it. We should be prepared in advance for the real possibility
thatwe may initially face a task beyond our means to rectify with little
external support.
“An assessment of the options for rapidly meeting a surge requirement for
additional forces at the start of the AM phase should be undertaken by PJHQ.
“The UK should be prepared to commit forces to Iraq at ‘medium scale’ for at
least six months following the commencement of the AM phase, and possibly
out to two years.”
1010.  The paper stated that a relatively small number of factors drove UK engagement.
They were:
“a. Governance and reform – What is the UK vision for the future of Iraq? How
realistic is the aim of retaining Iraqi territorial integrity? What replaces the Iraqi
regime and what role will the UN play? How do we resolve UK/US differences on
UN involvement?
b. Situation – Where will the UK operate and what situation will we face in that
region? What is the intent of the various population groups and how badly
damaged will the infrastructure be?
c. Iraqi armed forces – How do we manage the Iraqi armed forces in the short term
and reform them in the long term?
d. Humanitarian situation – What humanitarian situation will be faced?
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