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6.3  |  Military equipment (pre-conflict)
forces – if this were made necessary by a second crisis. We would not, however,
expect both deployments to involve war-fighting or to maintain them simultaneously
for longer than 6 months.”
57.  The MOD had “analysed a set of plausible and realistic scenarios” to assess
the demands potentially faced by the UK overseas. That work had taken account of
lessons learned from operations, including in Afghanistan. The MOD recognised that the
particular scenarios it had envisaged might not be “replicated precisely in real life”, but
they did allow the MOD to “draw general conclusions about the capabilities that may be
particularly important”.
The UK’s expeditionary capability by 2002
58.  By 2002, UK forces had not yet acquired the equipment envisaged by the SDR.
59.  Mr Hoon’s evidence to the Inquiry suggested that the time needed to deliver the
changes envisaged by the SDR and the New Chapter was appreciated:
“[We] were moving the emphasis of the Ministry of Defence away from the kind
of static territorial defence of the Cold War period to a much more flexible …
expeditionary capability. But that sounds quite straightforward to describe. It actually
… requires massive adjustments in capabilities.”23
60.  Asked if the SDR had “worked itself through satisfactorily” by the time of the
invasion, Lord Walker, Chief of the Defence Staff from May 2003 to April 2006 said
“No.”24 Asked to expand on that, Lord Walker stated that continuously operating outside
the DPAs, and a shortfall in funding, were key reasons.
61.  Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Equipment
Capability) (DCDS(EC)) from April 2002 to May 2003, told the Inquiry that some
progress towards delivering the capabilities to support this expeditionary capability had
been made by 2002 but the process was not complete: “We had moved some way, but
we still had a fair distance to go.”25
62.  Sir Kevin Tebbit told the Inquiry that the SDR contained “big challenges for the
Armed Forces and there were such a large number of actions for implementation for the
SDR that it was inevitably going to take time to work through”.26
23  Public hearing, 19 January 2010, pages 124-125.
24  Public hearing, 1 February 2010, page 40.
25  Public hearing, 1 February 2010, page 3.
26  Private hearing, 6 May 2010, page 44.
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