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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
581.  The record of the meeting on 11 March reported that Mr Blair had started by
addressing the legal basis for military action.193 He stated that Lord Goldsmith’s “advice
made it clear that a reasonable case could be made” that resolution 1441 was “capable
of reviving” the authorisation of resolution 678 (1990), “although of course a second
resolution would be preferable”.
582.  Adm Boyce and Mr Hoon described the military plan, the proposed UK
involvement, possible Iraqi tactics, and responses to them. Adm Boyce was “confident
that the battle plan would work”. The record stated that Mr Blair asked a number of
questions and confirmed he was “in general content with it”.
583.  Mr Blair stated that “we must concentrate on averting unintended consequences
of military action. On targeting, we must minimise the risks to civilians.”
584.  Other points recorded by Mr Rycroft included:
Adm Boyce said he “would need to put a short paragraph in his directive to
members of the Armed Forces”.
The paragraph “should be cleared with the Attorney General”.
The UK would send the US a positive reply to its request to use Diego Garcia
and RAF Fairford “in a day or two, with the usual conditions attached”.
Mr Hoon and Adm Boyce advised that “once we had given our approval, the US
might give very little notice before the start of the campaign”.
Sir Andrew Turnbull asked whether a legal basis for military action was required
for civil servants, as well as for members of the Armed Forces.
Mr Hoon asked whether the Attorney General’s legal advice was ever disclosed.
Mr Blair asked for a quick study into the precedents for that.
585.  Mr Campbell wrote in his diaries that:
Mr Hoon had “said he would be happier with a clearer green light from the AG”.
Mr Blair had been “really irritated” when Sir Andrew Turnbull had “said he would
need something to put round the Civil Service that what they were engaged in
was legal”. Mr Blair was “clear we would do nothing that wasn’t legal”.
Lord Goldsmith had provided “a version of the arguments he had put to TB,
on the one hand, on the other, reasonable case”.
Mr Hoon had advised that the response to the “US request for the use of
Diego Garcia and [RAF] Fairford” should be that it was “not … automatic but had
to go round the system”. Mr Blair had said he “did not want to send a signal that
we would not do it”.
193  Letter Rycroft to McDonald, 11 March 2003, ‘Iraq: Legal and Military Aspects’.
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