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6.2  |  Military planning for the invasion, January to March 2003
it was “reasonable to expect that there would be significant damage”. This would be
greater than if the UK had behaved like some other countries.
93.  Sir Kevin feared:
“… that having valued profoundly the way we have stood shoulder-to-shoulder with
them so far, the US will feel betrayed by their partner of choice …
“… the damage to our interests and influence would be felt most immediately
and strongly in the foreign policy and security field, although other areas of the
relationship could not be immune.”
94.  The minute set out the risks to the UK’s interests and influence, which have not
been declassified.
95.  Sir Kevin concluded that:
military intervention could have a “benign outcome”;
there would be advantages from “being there at the outset”; and
being a “key part” of the US-led Coalition would “enable us [the UK] to continue
to act as a force for good …”
96.  The minute was sent only to Mr Hoon.
97.  Mr Peter Watkins, Mr Hoon’s Principal Private Secretary, suggested to Mr Hoon that
the minute provided thoughts “if required” for Cabinet on 16 January. He believed that
the key point was that a UK “betrayal” could result in “damage to our interests globally”.25
98.  The evidence given to the Inquiry about the context for that minute, and the
question of whether an earlier document from Sir Kevin Tebbit – identifying concerns
about both a number of aspects of the policy on Iraq and the implications of the
proposed change to the UK’s military contribution, and suggesting the need for
discussion in Cabinet – was given to Mr Hoon is addressed later in this Section.
99.  By mid-January, the military plan had still not been finalised.
100.  Adm Boyce warned of the potential dangers associated with “catastrophic
success” and the need to plan for Phase IV.
101.  The Chiefs of Staff were informed that the UK might be asked to take on
additional tasks if they had the capacity to accept them.
102.  At the meeting of the Chiefs of Staff on 15 January, Adm Boyce:
“… underscored the potential dangers associated with ‘catastrophic success’ and
the implicit need to develop thinking for aftermath management. In planning for
25  Manuscript comment Watkins on Minute Tebbit to Secretary of State [MOD], 14 January 2003,
‘Iraq: What If?’.
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