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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
much on the Rumsfeld end of the market at the moment. CDS was a bit more
engaged. David felt that the US were in a very different position.”457
1173.  Mr Hoon’s Private Office wrote to Mr Rycroft on 12 December, recommending
a more pro‑active media strategy to explain the military preparations.458 That included
a proposal for a background briefing for defence correspondents and a briefing for
“talking heads” on 17 December.
Agreement to a role for the Royal Marines in the initial stages of
an invasion
1174.  Notwithstanding continuing uncertainties over Turkey’s position, PJHQ
advised on 9 December that ground operations might begin sooner than
had previously been anticipated and sought endorsement for a role for the
Amphibious Task Group early in the campaign.
1175.  The possibility of deploying a Royal Marine Commando Group was first identified
by Maj Gen Fry on 30 August 2002 when he advised that “a timely effect in the South
could probably only be achieved by the ARG in support of the US MEF [Marine
Expeditionary Force]”.459
1176.  Advice submitted to the Chiefs of Staff on 19 September stated:
“Within the maritime element of Package 2 the Amphibious Ready Group with
an embarked Commando offers a high readiness, flexible small scale land
contribution … [T]his force package can be sustained throughout, provided it is
integrated with USMC [US Marine Corps] forces, and does not proceed beyond a
point from which it can be sustained from … afloat resources. This clearly restricts
its operational utility, but does present an opportunity for ‘boots on the ground’, if the
UK decision is not to commit beyond Package 2.”460
1177.  Mr Watkins informed No.10 on 20 September that further work, on whether it
would be possible to include a Commando Group in Package 2, was under way.461
1178.  By the middle of October, the Commando Group had been incorporated into
Package 2.462
1179.  On 9 December, Lt Gen Reith put forward a proposal seeking COS “endorsement
for” an early role for the Amphibious Task Group in operations against Iraq.463
457 Campbell A & Hagerty B. The Alastair Campbell Diaries. Volume 4. The Burden of Power: Countdown
to Iraq. Hutchinson, 2012.
458 Letter Williams to Rycroft, 12 December 2002, ‘Iraq: Military Planning – Presentational Strategy’.
459 Minute Fry to DCDS(C), 30 August 2002, ‘PJHQ Update on Planning for Operations Against Iraq’.
460 Paper SPG, 19 September 2002, ‘Iraq Package Options – Military Strategy Commentary’.
461 Letter Watkins to Manning, 20 September 2002, ‘Iraq: Potential UK Contribution to Any Military Action’.
462 Minute Johnson to PS/Secretary of State [MOD], 11 October 2002, ‘Iraq: UK Contingency Planning’.
463 Minute CJO to COSSEC, 9 December 2002, ‘Contingent Operations by the UK Amphibious Task Group’.
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