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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
1066.  The MOD was also concerned that:
“Lack of clarity in US thinking about possible triggers for military action needs to be
resolved quickly, particularly in relation to the No‑Fly Zones.”
1067.  If a Coalition aircraft was shot down, it would, “under long‑standing plans, trigger
a massive US response”, which the US might use to trigger a wider campaign.
1068.  Mr Hoon recommended working “quickly to reach an agreed US/UK view on
triggers … well before we are confronted with it in practice”, and explaining to the US
that hostility in the No‑Fly Zones should be met only by “self‑defence responses”.
1069.  Mr Watkins also drew attention to the importance of planning for the “aftermath”
of military action: “This needs to guide thinking on the conflict phase, for all sorts of
reasons”. Mr Hoon believed that the UK should: “Continue trying to influence US thinking
on the aftermath, recognising that this is not something which can be neatly separated
from any conflict phase”.
1070.  Copies of Mr Watkins’ letter were sent to the Private Offices of Mr Straw and
Mr Brown, and to Mr Bowen.
1071.  The discussion within the UK Government on the timetable and triggers
for military action following the adoption of resolution 1441 is addressed in
Sections 3.6 and 5.
UNCERTAINTIES ABOUT THE NORTHERN OPTION
1072.  Adm Boyce decided on 20 November that it would be premature to discuss
alternative options with the US while the UK was still trying to force a decision from
Turkey. The northern option remained the firm preference of the Chiefs of Staff.
1073.  The Chiefs of Staff also asked Lt Gen Reith to look at the option of
providing two UK brigades.
1074.  On 20 November, the Chiefs of Staff considered the options identified by
Lt Gen Reith on 18 November.418
1075.  The Chiefs of Staff were informed that the US had offered the UK a light brigade,
but that was not suitable for the operation in the North. Lt Gen Reith would examine
other options including the provision of two UK triangular brigades.
1076.  Adm Boyce asked for:
further advice on the northern force structure, including the employment of the
ARRC; and
“… further clarification on timelines before considering the Southern COAs.”
418 Minutes, 20 November 2002, Chiefs of Staff meeting.
336
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