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6.1  |  Development of the military options for an invasion of Iraq
485.  Discussions about expenditure, on UORs and other preparations for military action
are addressed in Sections 6.3 and 13.1.
Developments during August 2002
486.  A minute to Sir David Manning on 1 August advised that, with US assets returning
from Afghanistan, the coalition was “reasserting control over all the southern No‑Fly
Zone”.203
487.  At a meeting on 2 August, the UK informed CENTCOM that, while no
decision had been taken for action in Iraq, the most obvious option for a UK land
contribution was through Turkey. The UK needed more information on what effect
was desired and further guidance on the political context.
488.  Mr Hoon received a submission from PJHQ on 26 July outlining themes
Maj Gen Wilson might use at the CENTCOM meeting on 2 August.204
489.  When Adm Boyce spoke to both Gen Franks and Gen Myers on 29 July, about
Afghanistan and Iraq, he stressed that the UK’s input to planning on Iraq was heavily
bound with caveats.205
490.  The record of the discussions reported US interest in both UK participation in the
North and the potential contribution from HQ ARRC.
491.  On 30 July, an MOD official provided Mr Hoon with a “best estimate” of the
equipment enhancements that might be necessary in order to deliver the potential UK
force packages.206
492.  The official reported that there was a shortfall of essential NBC equipment for
Packages 1 and 2 that would be required to treat casualties in the event of an Iraqi
biological attack. The MOD had “low confidence” that it could be obtained within
six months. It could take “up to nine months” to procure certain stocks from industry but
further work was needed to identify other possible sources.
493.  For Package 3, the MOD had “lower confidence” in the ability to deliver measures
for tanks “for the fully sustained war‑fighting role”, which it judged “would take around
ten months”. There would also be a shortfall in NBC protection and biological detectors
if Package 3 were to be adopted. Further work was being done to see how quickly this
could be acquired.
203 Minute Dodd to Manning, 1 August 2002, ‘Iraq’.
204 Minute PJHQ Hd of J9 Pol/Ops to PS/Secretary of State [MOD], 26 July 2002, ‘Iraq: Themes for
Maj Gen Wilson’s talk to the CENTCOM Component Commander’s Conference’.
205 Minute DPSO/CDS to PS/Secretary of State [MOD], 29 July 2002, ‘Telecons CDS/Gen Franks
(CINCCENTCOM)/Gen Myers (CJCS) – 29 Jul 02’.
206 Minute Sec(O)1a to PS/SofS [MOD], 30 July 2002, ‘Iraq – Enhancements Required for Potential
UK Contribution’.
249
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