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4.4  |  The search for WMD
What has been established?
Nuclear Programmes
“The ISG have found documents and equipment, related to Iraq’s pre-1991 nuclear
programme … not declared to the UN/IAEA … Iraqi scientists and senior officials
have stated that Saddam intended to reconstitute such a programme once sanctions
were lifted. There is no evidence however, that Saddam explicitly ordered that
research activity should continue for this specific purpose.
Chemical and biological weapons
“The ISG have found documents and equipment at 13 undeclared laboratories and
facilities … There is no clear evidence of a link to a military programme.
“… Legitimate work on biopesticides and other BW stimulants meant that expertise
and production techniques … were maintained …
“The exact purpose of the two trailers discovered by the ISG in May 2003 has yet to
be determined …
Delivery systems
“… ISG have found substantial evidence of research and design work on longer
range delivery systems (up to 1,000km range), and of substantial illegal procurement
for all aspects of Iraq’s missile programme …
Concealment and destruction
“Iraq had failed to declare its programmes and equipment to the UN, and to comply
with its obligations under successive UNSCRs …
“In addition … the ISG have found substantial evidence of the targeted destruction
of documents, equipment and computer files …
What is still to be done?
“… We do not have a complete picture; the ISG continues with its work despite the
difficult operational environment …
What has not been established?
“The ISG have not found chemical or biological weapons, agents or precursors in
militarily significant quantities, nor any long range missiles. They cannot confirm the
existence of active programmes for the development or production of chemical or
biological weapons, or of steps to reconstitute the nuclear programme, after 1998.
They have found nothing to substantiate the repeated reports that WMD was moved
from Iraq into Syria, either before UNMOVIC arrived or immediately before, during
and after the conflict.
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