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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
our current knowledge but act as a disincentive to potential sources. We should
therefore ensure an authoritative discussion … with the Allies at an early stage.”
455.  Following the discussion, a small number of amendments were made to the Note,
including the addition of the judgement that it was “too early to conclude that there were
no [chemical and biological] programmes”.251 An Annex to the paper stated:
“So far no chemical or biological munitions or stocks of agent have been found, nor
have any Al Hussein missiles or parts. A number of high level detainees claim that
these munitions and systems do not exist. However, there are serious doubts over
their openness and co-operation”.
456.  A number of other possible explanations as to why no munitions or systems had
been found were identified, some supported by intelligence, including:
destruction or concealment on the battlefield;
destruction to ensure they were not discovered by UNMOVIC inspections;
a concealment operation “so comprehensive that it did not allow for the rapid
reconstitution of an effective CBW or Al Hussein missile capability”;
a political decision-making process paralysed by the Coalition attack;
exaggeration of Iraq’s capabilities by Iraqi opposition groups, “possibly through
deliberate manipulation by the Iraqi intelligence services. UK intelligence
assessments did not rely heavily on reporting from Iraqi opposition groups, but it
cannot be ruled out that UK sources indirectly picked up some disinformation.”
457.  The revised Note was sent to Sir Nigel Sheinwald, Sir David Manning (British
Ambassador to the US) and JIC Members, by Mr Scarlett on 12 September.252
458.  The JIC Sub-Committee on Iraq/WMD discussed the ISG Interim Report on
12 September. It agreed advice for Mr Straw, Mr Hoon, Sir Nigel Sheinwald and
Sir Richard Dearlove to use in contacts with their US counterparts.253
459.  Mr Edward Oakden, FCO Director International Security, wrote:
“The objective, self-evidently – which I underlined repeatedly at the JIC Sub-Group –
is to play down Kay’s Report, making clear its interim nature: very far from the ISG’s
considered assessment.”
251  Note [JIC], [undated], ‘Iraqi WMD: The Emerging Picture – Discussion Note for the JIC Meeting
10 September 2003’.
252  Minute Scarlett to Sheinwald, 12 September 2003, ‘Iraqi Survey group: interim report’ attaching Paper
[unattributed], [undated], ‘Kay Report: Points to Make with US Interlocutors’ and Note [JIC], [undated],
‘Iraqi WMD: The Emerging Picture - Discussion Note for the JIC Meeting 10 September 2003’.
253  Minute Oakden to Private Secretary [FCO], 12 September 2003, ‘Iraq WMD: Handling the Interim
ISG Report’.
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