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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
trying to resolve the issues of anthrax and VX: “On the remnants of old programmes
they should be able to tell us.”
283.  In his subsequent meeting with Mr Straw, Dr Blix was reported to have said he had
clear indications that anthrax had been weaponised and his personal judgement was
that Iraq did have programmes and “definitely possessed the ability to jump-start BW
programmes”.113 The trick would be to find evidence.
284.  Dr Blix also told Mr Straw that if the Al Samoud missiles were found to be illegal,
they would be destroyed. That could force a real confrontation with the Iraqis who were
not keen to lose billions of dollars of armaments at a time when they were threatened
with military action.
285.  Dr ElBaradei was reported to have told Mr Straw that he would press Iraq hard on
possible uranium imports and interviews. He did not expect much movement from Iraq
and tough messages from the international community could only help the inspectors.
286.  Mr Straw encouraged Dr ElBaradei to focus on interviews. Dr ElBaradei reported
that the scientists he had interviewed were clearly extremely nervous, but he saw great
difficulties with conducting interviews overseas.
287.  Dr ElBaradei told Mr Blair that:
“Not all members agreed with the US timing … Iraq was not co-operating. Unless
there were clear signs of an Iraqi change of heart on co-operation, (both process,
including interviews, and substance), UNSCR 1441 would have to be implemented.
Not allowing interviews was a lack of full co-operation … dribbling out concessions
was not full co-operation … His 14 February report would be a clear as possible.”114
288.  In Dr ElBaradei’s view, CBW (chemical and biological weapons) was the key.
289.  On nuclear issues, the inspectors continued to assess the aluminium tubes.
Reports of the possible import of uranium were: “Much more disturbing … There could
only be one reason for such an import.”
290.  Dr ElBaradei told Mr Blair that:
“If satisfactory co-operation was not forthcoming, the next best outcome would
be to force Saddam … out … [He] did not oppose more time for inspections. Any
war would risk radicalising the region. It should be UN-controlled. As should the
future Iraq …”
113  Telegram 79 FCO London to UKMIS New York, 7 February 2003, ‘Iraq: Foreign Secretary’s Meetings
with Blix and El-Baradei, 6 February’.
114  Letter Rycroft to Owen, 6 February 2003, ‘Iraq: Prime Minister’s Meetings with Blix and El-Baradei,
6 February’.
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