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4.2  |  Iraq WMD assessments, July to September 2002
36.  One of the elements was the need to explain why action to disarm Iraq was
necessary. In a paragraph on “The Evidence”, Mr Blair wrote that he had been told that
the US thought evidence was unnecessary but his view was “we still need to make the
case”. He suggested:
“If we recapitulate all the WMD evidence; add his [Saddam Hussein’s] attempts to
secure nuclear capability; and, as seems possible, add on the Al Qaida link, it will
be hugely persuasive over here. Plus … the abhorrent nature of the regime. It could
be done simultaneously with the deadline.”
37.  In a final section addressing “The Military Plan”, Mr Blair wrote that he had been
advised that there was a “risk of CW being used” if a military attack was launched which
did not result in the rapid collapse of the Iraqi regime.
38.  Sir David Manning had a “pre-meeting” with Mr Richard Armitage, the US Deputy
Secretary of State.15
39.  Sir David told the Inquiry that he had raised a number of detailed points with
Mr Armitage:
“… Why now? What if Saddam Hussein were to use weapons of mass destruction
during a military campaign? What would follow military action? What role … would
the United States see the United Nations playing, and what was the United States
planning to do about the Middle East Peace Process [MEPP]?”16
40.  Sir David said that he had told Mr Armitage that he “didn’t think we had answers to
those questions”. Mr Armitage had replied that he thought they needed a lot more work
and that: “It was better to be right than to hurry.”
“Summer reading”
41.  In response to a request from Mr Powell, Mr Scarlett sent Mr Blair “classified reading
material on Iraq” including two documents produced by the Defence Intelligence Staff
(DIS) on proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and Iraq:17
‘Proliferation Study of Iraq’, providing an in-depth study of each of Iraq’s
programmes to develop weapons of mass destruction, produced in August
2002; and
an ‘aide memoire on Weapons of Mass Destruction and Proliferation’, including
Iraq, produced in June 2002.
15  Public hearing, 30 November 2009, page 16.
16  Public hearing, 30 November 2009, pages 16-17.
17  Minute Scarlett to Powell, 1 August 2002, ‘Iraq: Classified Reading Material’.
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