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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
damaged the aircraft shelters associated with the L-29 trainer, but no aircraft had
been destroyed; and
disrupted security organisations involved in Iraq’s WMD, but those connected with
concealment were unlikely to have been damaged.97
The CIG Assessment of 15 March 2002 stated that a “few high profile sites” associated
with Iraq’s ballistic missile programme had been targeted in the operation.98
The DIS advised in April 2002 that the “direct impact” of Operation Desert Fox on Iraq’s
CBW capabilities was “very limited, being confined to an attack on a single facility with BW
potential, with no attacks at all on CW-related facilities”.99
The DIS understood:
“Desert Fox was not intended to eliminate Iraq’s ability to regenerate its
biological, chemical or nuclear weapons programmes and had minimal effect
on this ability.”
Even if the BW facility had been destroyed, “this would not greatly affect Iraq’s
capability to regenerate its BW programme”.
The Ministry of Industry and Military Industrialisation building, which was
presumed among other things to have been “the administrative centre for Iraq’s
WMD programmes”, had “sustained moderate damage”.
The value of the operation “from a WMD perspective” had been the damage to
“Iraq’s means of delivery”. The DIS’s internal assessment was that the “ballistic
missile programme had been set back by a year, and that damage to some
facilities could take up to another year to repair”.
Mr Webb told the Inquiry that, after Operation Desert Fox, it had been concluded it was
“not effective” and the MOD was “not able to offer any assurance that you would have
been able to deal with the WMD problem solely by air power”.100
Subsequently Mr Webb stated that the operation had “a very useful effect on reducing the
capacity of the Iraqi integrated air defence system” which was “posing a threat” to aircraft
enforcing the No-Fly Zones.101
210.  The Assessments Staff produced a revised draft of the dossier on
28 February.
211.  Ms Hamilton-Eddy circulated a revised draft paper, ‘WMD Programmes of
Concern’, on 28 February. She wrote that it:
“… seems to be coming along well. But there are a few areas where … statements
need to be backed up with evidence. Iraq continues to look a bit thin.”102
97  JIC Assessment, 10 May 2001, ‘Iraqi WMD Programmes: Status and Vulnerability’.
98  CIG Assessment, 15 March 2002, ‘The Status of Iraqi WMD Programmes’.
99  Letter Barker to Hamilton-Eddy, 8 April 2002, ‘Iraq: WMD’.
100  Public hearing, 24 November 2009, page 76.
101  Public hearing, 24 November 2009, page 136.
102  Letter Hamilton-Eddy to [JIC Proliferation (CIG) members], 28 February 2002, ‘WMD Programmes
of Concern’.
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