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10.1  |  Reconstruction: March 2003 to June 2004
Kirkuk 7 (including Ms Emma Sky, who had been the senior CPA civilian
in Kirkuk since June).423
763.  The RAND history of the CPA, Occupying Iraq, stated that it took six months
to get CPA officials into Iraq’s 18 governorates and that “the small staffs were often
overwhelmed by the scale of their responsibilities”.424 Teams sent weekly reports
to CPA(Baghdad), but “progress (or the lack thereof) at the provincial and local
level depended largely on the initiative and improvisation of individual governorate
coordinators and military commanders”.
764.  The new FCO Iraq Directorate, which Mr Straw had agreed the previous month,
was established on 16 October.425 It was headed by Mr John Buck, reporting to Mr John
Sawers, the FCO Political Director. Mr Chaplin remained “closely involved in the political
process and regional aspects” as FCO Director Middle East and North Africa.
765.  The Directorate comprised three units:
the Iraq Policy Unit (IPU), headed by Mr Crompton, covering the political
process, UN issues, fiscal and monetary policy, human rights, bilateral affairs
and travel advice;
the Iraq Security Sector Unit (ISSU), headed initially by Mr Robert Chatterton
Dickson, to be replaced from 29 October by Ms Kate Smith, covering
politico‑military affairs, liaison with the MOD, reconstruction and training of the
Iraqi army and police forces and co-ordination of security assessments; and
the Iraq Operations Unit (IOU), headed by Mr Philip Parham, covering civil
reconstruction, liaison with DFID, media development and deployment of and
support for UK personnel in the CPA.
766.  On 27 October, Sir Hilary Synnott requested a further 44 staff for CPA(South) to
cover “political reporting, governance issues and CPA(S) internal support”, in addition to
the 37 specialist staff that he had requested at the end of August.426 Sir Hilary reported
that DFID was arranging recruitment of the 37 specialists.
767.  The 14 November meeting of the ISOG was advised that the first 10 to
15 specialists of the 37 requested by Sir Hilary at the end of August, would deploy
that month.427 The “bulk” would follow in December.
423  Public hearing Sky, 14 January 2011, pages 9-10.
424  Dobbins J, Jones SG, Runkle B & Mohandas S. Occupying Iraq: A History of the Coalition Provisional
Authority. RAND Corporation, 2009.
425  Minute Buck to All Departments, 16 October 2003, ‘Creation of Iraq Directorate’.
426  Telegram 38 Basra to FCO London, 27 October 2003, ‘CPA(South): Staffing Requirements’.
427  Minutes, 14 November 2003, Iraq Senior Officials Group meeting.
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