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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
370.  Mr Campbell argued that the communications strategy “should be rooted in where
we think we will end up which currently looks like a military conflict that ends in Saddam
falling”. The major steps and key messages envisaged by Mr Campbell were:
Iraq’s declaration would be “shown to be false – requires strategy which …
emphasises our determination to ensure Saddam Hussein understands … this is
his last chance and that we are trying our hardest to make the process work …
We need to guard against the sense that we are looking for the process to fail,
rather than looking for the process to succeed;”
a “UN discussion” where the tone would be one of “regret that he [Saddam]
failed to take the chance” and with the “UK at heart of coalition building around
key arguments”;
a “Military build up” which moved from the “current argument that ‘sometimes the
only way to avoid conflict is by making it clear willing to use force if necessary’
to ‘we did not want war, but Saddam Hussein has rejected the peaceful path to
disarmament’”;
“Military conflict: This is the last resort. Now we need to get the job done”; and
“Post conflict: We’re there to help for the long term.”
371.  A “specific communications plan for the Iraqi people” was being developed which
would emphasise Iraq’s territorial integrity and make it clear that “we are gunning for
Saddam’s people at the top, not the ‘ordinary’ people”. In Mr Campbell’s view they would
“actually prefer a ‘regime change’ message to a more subtle ‘disarmament’ message”.
372.  Mr Campbell argued that the UK needed a “clear sense of a UK Government
position that is our own … not merely an echo” of the US position and counter the sense
that the UK was acting for America. The UK had to “communicate better the threat and
relevance to the UK”. The UK position “should be that the issue of Iraq/WMD has to be
addressed, we worked hard to get [the] UN route … and we’re working hard to make that
route work. But Saddam has to understand this is his last chance, and in the meantime
we carry on military preparations.”
373.  Mr Campbell wrote that the US tone was “dismissive” on inspections; the UK had
to be deliberative. The UK needed to “set out our own definition of material breach.
The closest we have is Jack [Straw]’s statement that ‘material breach means something
significant: some behaviour or pattern of behaviour which is serious’”. In Mr Campbell’s
view, the media confused “material breach and trigger”.
374.  Other points made by Mr Campbell were that the UK needed to:
“… rebut the ‘poodle charge’ by answering more clearly the questions – Why
Iraq? Why now? And why us?”;
“… put over to the public” that we are in charge of our military preparations,
separate from the Americans, “though obviously linked”. The fact that the US/UK
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