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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
provision of a UK spokesman; and
UK leadership of an ORHA group on “security sector management and planning
for security sector reform”.
Mr Straw would write to Mr Blair on that point.
221.  On 13 April, before Mr Straw had written, Mr Blair told his No.10 team that the UK
“should put as many UK people in [ORHA] as possible to help”.133
222.  Mr Straw visited ORHA in Kuwait on 14 April. During his visit, Maj Gen Cross
presented him with a “‘Must – Should – Could’ paper”, listing ORHA posts which the UK
should consider filling if it were going “to play a full part in the post-war business, and if
we wanted to ensure influence with the US”.134
223.  Mr Moazzam Malik, Head of DFID’s Iraq Humanitarian Response and
Co-ordination Team, called Ms Short’s Private Office from Kuwait on 15 April.135
Mr Malik reported:
“… ORHA is incredibly awful – badly conceived; badly managed; US driven; failing;
and incapable of delivering to our timeframes. There may be things we could do to
support it, but it would be a political judgement (and a big political risk).”
224.  Mr Malik also reported that he was:
“… very, very impressed with the UK military. They are doing an extremely good job
… using the sort of language you would expect DFID people to use …”
225.  Mr Straw wrote to Mr Blair on 15 April, following his return from Kuwait,
recommending that the UK should significantly increase its political and practical support
to ORHA, including by seconding significant numbers of staff into priority areas.136
In return, the UK wanted the US to commit to transparency and joint decision-making
(see Section 9.1).
226.  Mr Straw stated that the US’s intention was:
“… that ORHA will oversee the Phase IV humanitarian and reconstruction effort and
restore normal functioning of Iraqi ministries and provinces, with the aim of phased
restoration of full control of government to the Iraqis themselves. In doing so, the
US intends that it will work as far as possible with and through existing ministries in
Baghdad. A team within ORHA will work on constitutional issues including setting up
the Iraqi Interim Authority (IIA). The US also envisage the establishment of ORHA
‘regional offices’ in the provinces.”
133  Note Blair to Powell, 13 April 2003, ‘Note’.
134  Statement Cross, 2009, pages 18 and 19.
135  Minute Bewes to Secretary of State [DFID], 15 April 2003, [untitled].
136  Letter Straw to Prime Minister, 15 April 2003, ‘Iraq: Office for Reconstruction and Humanitarian
Assistance (ORHA)’.
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