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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
the [Security] Council to work together on Phase IV”.81 The prospects of that had been
“mildly enhanced” by useful co-operation during negotiations on the resolution extending
the OFF programme. Sir Jeremy added:
“The difficult calculation, of course, is how to take forward any thought of working
closely with the Europeans when we have to be joined at the hip to the Americans
as well.
“… we here in New York can in the end do no more than the Prime Minister
manages to win in terms of flexibility from the President in Washington.”
110.  Mr Blair spoke to President Bush by video link on the afternoon of 4 April.82 Mr Blair
commented that reports from discussions with European partners indicated that they
would like to “find a way back”. He thought that getting the right “framework of principles”
for Phase IV should help.
111.  Mr Blair’s subsequent discussions with Mr Jacques Chirac, the French President,
and Mr Gerhard Schröder, the German Chancellor, are addressed in Section 9.1.
Post-conflict reconstruction and ORHA
112.  Officials in the FCO, the MOD, DFID and the Cabinet Office continued to work on
plans for the reconstruction of post-conflict Iraq after the start of the invasion.
113.  UK efforts to secure a resolution authorising the post-conflict administration and
reconstruction of Iraq are described in Section 9.1.
114.  The UK’s military contribution to the combat phase (Phase III) of the military
campaign in Iraq, the transition to post-conflict military operations (Phase IV) and the
establishment of the UK military’s Area of Responsibility (AOR) in southern Iraq are
described in Section 8.
Responsibility for reconstruction
115.  Ms Short held a meeting with DFID officials on 26 March to discuss Iraq.83
Reflecting on recent progress to secure a resolution authorising the post-conflict
administration and reconstruction of Iraq, Ms Short stated: “The important thing was for
the world to know that a resolution for a UN mandate was coming.”
116.  Officials reported a sense among departments that a resolution on reconstruction
might not be achieved. Ms Short stated that under the Geneva and Hague Conventions
“no changes could be made to the [Iraqi] administration by the Occupying Powers,
except … to keep systems working for civilians”. The Attorney General had been clear
81  Letter Greenstock to Ricketts, 27 March 2003, ‘Iraq Reconstruction: Working the Europeans’.
82  Letter No.10 [junior official] to Owen, 4 April 2003, ‘Iraq: Prime Minister’s Video Conference with
President Bush’.
83  Minute Warren to Fernie, 26 March 2003, ‘Iraq: Meeting with Secretary of State’.
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