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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
remains a dangerous place, but the FCO has taken measures to minimise the risks
to its staff, and will keep those measures under constant review. This is a volunteer
only posting.
“Extensions beyond 12 months are rare and only granted if there are compelling
operational reasons.” 452
687.  Staff were not permitted to bid for consecutive jobs in Iraq and/or Afghanistan
with a combined duration of over 12 months “while these posts are at a security level
warranting close protection teams and decompression breaks”.
688.  The 2008 terms and conditions also stated that the length and frequency of
decompression breaks were linked to the security situation and could change during a
posting. The interval between decompression breaks was set at between six and seven
weeks. In special circumstances, staff could seek authority to spend eight weeks at post
without a break.
689.  The Inquiry received a range of views on the merits of different models.
690.  Mr MacKiggan, Head of the Basra PRT from 2008 to 2009, told the Inquiry:
“I think nine to 12 months should be the norm, perhaps even the minimum, because
it takes time to develop relationships … It is partly relationships with … locals …
It is also about relationships between different parts of government.” 453
691.  Mr Tansley endorsed the MOD model:
Comparing terms and conditions of service between the FCO and the political
advisers who were attached to MND(South East), I would have preferred
perhaps an arrangement that the POLADs had, which I thought was more effective
than what the FCO was doing, both in terms of the level on health and safety
reasons, what they could and could not do, in terms of how often they had their
decompression breaks.” 454
692.  All three working groups at the Inquiry’s civilian outreach event debated the
merits of different tour lengths, including the impact on civilian‑military relations,
business continuity, relationships with external partners and the impact on individuals
and their families.
693.  Participants who had served in Iraq during the CPA period commented that
12 months was the maximum time during which personnel could remain effective.
Six weeks on and two off (6+2) was seen as an effective model. Tours were complicated
452  Paper [unattributed], January 2008, ‘Terms, Conditions and Allowances in Iraq’.
453  Public hearing, 7 January 2010, page 51.
454  Private hearing, 22 June 2010, page 71.
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