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15.1 | Civilian personnel
680.  An initial tour length of three months for the first wave of secondees to the CPA
was extended to six months in July 2003.446
681.  The FCO pre‑deployment letter for November 2004 stated that: “In light of the
dangers and discomforts a posting to Iraq is six months with the option of a further
six months thereafter.” 447 In addition to the FCO’s normal and overseas leave, staff
would be entitled to an extra 10 days’ leave each year.
682.  DFID’s November 2004 ‘Guide to Overseas Terms and Conditions for Long‑term
Assignments in Iraq’ explained that DFID postings were for up to 12 months with a rota
of six weeks on, two weeks off, away from Iraq.448
683.  In April 2005, the MOD considered introducing longer tours to mitigate some of
the effects of the short tour length (six months with a 10‑day break half way through).449
Mr Richard Hatfield, MOD Personnel Director, reported that many MOD staff in Iraq
were willing to do a second tour, or suggesting that slightly longer tours might be more
effective, if more difficult to sell to potential volunteers. Mr Hatfield recognised the
possible advantages of longer tours, particularly where continuity or local knowledge
was at a premium. He proposed that the MOD take “a slightly more ‘mix and match’
approach about tour patterns, taking account of both the individual’s circumstances/
desires and the nature of the post”.
684.  In May 2006, Mr Mark Etherington, Basra PRT Team Leader, reported that:
“The military component of the PRT – roughly a third – is invaluable, but cannot act
as a repository of expertise because tour lengths are short. This civilian core must
be large enough to withstand the turbulence of the six‑and‑two week leave system
… or we risk a loss of momentum.” 450
685.  In December 2007, Sir Peter Ricketts called for a reassessment of policy on the
length of postings to Baghdad.451 Many staff were able to cope with an extra six months,
if not a second year: “Quite a head of steam is building up on this issue and it needs to
be tackled.”
686.  Tour lengths remained unchanged. The January 2008 version of the FCO terms
and conditions for postings to Iraq stated:
“In light of the associated dangers and discomforts of living in Iraq, a posting to Iraq
is six months with the option of a further six month extension. As you know, Iraq
446  Minutes, 10 July 2003, Ad Hoc Group on Iraq Rehabilitation meeting.
447  Letter [FCO junior official], 17 November 2004, ‘Posting to British Diplomatic Missions in Iraq’.
448  Paper DFID, 1 November 2004, ‘Working for DFID: Guide to Overseas Terms and Conditions for
Long‑term Assignments in Iraq’.
449  Minute Hatfield to Loudon, 25 April 2005, ‘Visit to Iraq’.
450  Minute Etherington to [Cabinet Office junior official], 17 May 2006, ‘Basra Provincial Reconstruction
Team (PRT): Challenges and Opportunities’.
451  Minute Ricketts to Baker, 12 December 2007, ‘Visit to Iraq: Administration Points’.
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