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15.1 | Civilian personnel
continuity difficult at the best of times. Gaps between postings, as have happened
up to now, can and do seriously undermine progress in specific areas and across
the board. Personnel management structures are needed for the replacement of
all UK personnel in CPA(S) well in advance of their departure for mission.
“Some other factors are relevant. 18 UK military personnel currently seconded to
CPA(S) will be drawn down to zero between now and 28 December. They will need
civilian replacements …”
209.  On 14 November, Mr Desmond Bowen, Deputy Head of OD Sec, reported to
departments that 104 staff from eight countries were working in CPA(South).145 The
largest contributors after the UK were Italy and Denmark. Of the 48 UK secondees,
30 were civilians and 18 military, half of them from the TA. Seven TA personnel were
in the process of being re‑engaged on civilian contracts.
210.  Mr Bowen explained that DFID had contracted the Crown Agents in October to
recruit 37 staff: seven to replace Reservists and 30 for new posts. Recruitment had not
been easy, despite financial inducements:
“Successful candidates need to have the right technical skills, aptitude for building
Iraqi capacity and willingness to work in a difficult environment. When recruited,
candidates also need to undergo security training. The Crown Agents should
fill 15 of the 37 posts this month, including seven TA personnel who are being
re‑engaged on civilian contracts. These seven TA posts will be vacant for two to
three weeks while the TA officers are demobilised and contracted by Crown Agents
… Up to five lesser priority posts are likely to remain more difficult to fill, but Crown
Agents are being pressed to locate suitable candidates as soon as possible …
“… Hilary Synnott subsequently asked FCO to fill a further 29 posts. These are in
the areas of interior and justice, liaison with the southern governorates, and in the
political development directorates. Job descriptions for these posts have now
arrived from Basra … It should be possible to fill many of the jobs from Whitehall
(eg Home Office), although outside specialists may be necessary for some. There
is already a database of volunteers. But the security situation will be a deterrent.
Extracting people from current jobs, security training and the logistics of deployment
often take longer than we would want. But FCO aim to fill the posts during December
and January.
“CPA(South) has now grown substantially, and UK civilian staffing in Iraq as a
whole is moving towards the 200 mark. The number of civilians in CPA(South)
is larger than in other regions. But account must be taken of the fact that the large
numbers of US Army Civil Affairs officers who are available elsewhere are not
available in the South.”
145  Letter Bowen to Owen, 14 November 2003, ‘Iraq: CPA (South) Staff’.
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