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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
44.  On 11 April, Mr Charles Gray, Head of FCO Middle East Department, told Mr Straw
that the plans were on course.26 FCO Personnel Directorate was identifying a pool of
staff at all grades willing to serve in Baghdad in the medium to long term. The aim was
to deploy staff for one year “to avoid the rapid and disruptive turnover experienced in the
early days of our redeployment to Kabul”. When permanent quarters were found, the flat
pack Embassy would be returned to the UK for use elsewhere.
45.  Mr Gray advised that security was a priority. Staff could not be put into a situation
in which the FCO could not fulfil its duty of care. Before Mr Segar’s party and the close
protection team travelled, the MOD and Assessments Staff needed to conclude that
the situation was calm enough in the city as whole, not just in the area immediately
surrounding the compound.
46.  Mr Gray added that it had not been decided how to secure the compound
perimeter. Relying on the US military or a private security company would be politically
unacceptable and locally engaged (LE) Iraqi guards would not be a realistic option in the
short term. The British Army was the only realistic alternative. The MOD was considering
the issue, but would “take some persuasion to redeploy to Baghdad from the South in
what would in effect be a full company, even for a short deployment (and the cost to
the FCO will be high)”.
47.  On 30 April, Mr Gray reported that planning for opening the mission in Baghdad,
under the provisional name of “The British Office”, was in its final stages.27 The staff,
the flat pack Embassy and four armoured vehicles were scheduled to arrive in Baghdad
on 5 or 6 May.
48.  The British Office Baghdad was established on 5 May.28
MOD civilian support to Op TELIC
49.  The MOD deploys civilians in a wide range of support roles for military operations.
A 2007 list of 15 different roles routinely performed by MOD civil servants on deployed
operation, not specifically linked to Op TELIC, included:
“Policy and Political Adviser (POLAD)” to the deployed Commander at brigade
level or higher;
“Civil Secretary (CIVSEC)”, the senior financial officer in theatre;
“Finance Officer”;
“Commercial Officer”, responsible for contracts and services with local suppliers;
“Media Adviser”;
“MOD Police”; and
“Defence Fire and Rescue Service”, part of the force protection service.29
26  Minute Gray to Private Secretary [FCO], 11 April 2003, ‘Baghdad: Preparing to Open’.
27  Minute Gray to Private Secretary, 30 April 2003, ‘Baghdad: Reopening of the Mission’.
28  Minute Owen to MED [junior official], 7 May 2003, ‘Iraq Travel Advice’.
29  Minute [unattributed] to PS/PUS [MOD], 4 December 2007, ‘TELIC Visit – Support to Operations Brief’.
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