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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
“Advice to the Military/Coalition”. Two DFID secondees were advising 1(UK)
Div and one DFID official was in ORHA, all contributing to DFID’s “information
gathering system”. A DFID secondment to the National Component HQ in Qatar
was under consideration.
32.  On 21 March, two days after the start of the invasion, DFID reported that it had
deployed seven humanitarian and civil/military advisers:
a two‑person team to Kuwait City;
two advisers to join 1(UK) Div;
one to join ORHA in Kuwait; and
one each to Amman and Tehran.20
The British Embassy Baghdad
33.  In September 2002, the FCO began preparations for the reopening of a British
Embassy in Baghdad.
34.  On 27 September, Mr Peter Collecott, FCO Director General Corporate Affairs,21
briefed Sir Michael Jay, FCO Permanent Under Secretary (PUS),22 on plans for
reopening the British Embassy:
“Based on the Kabul experience, we are planning for an Embassy of, initially,
11 FCO staff (plus 6 from OGDs [other government departments] and 12 Close
Protection Officers). We have begun the process of identifying possible staff.
On the technical side … we have likely volunteers.” 23
35.  Mr Collecott emphasised the importance of committing immediately to the capital
expenditure required, including for “armoured vehicles, portable accommodation and ICT
equipment”. The lead time for armoured vehicles in particular was very long: 20 weeks,
which would mean delivery in late February or early March 2003.
36.  On public presentation, Mr Collecott advised:
“Our major, and most visible, expenditure will be on equipment for Baghdad. That is
defensible on the grounds that this is prudent planning; re‑establishment in Baghdad
does not necessarily imply a military campaign or indeed regime change; and that
we have a commitment to the FAC (Foreign Affairs Committee) to have a rapidly
deployable Embassy for use anywhere.”
20  Paper DFID, 21 March 2003, ‘Iraq Humanitarian Situation Update: No 1 (INTERNAL)’.
21  Until late 2002 the DG Corporate Affairs was known as the FCO Chief Clerk.
22  In keeping with variations in use within departments, the Inquiry refers to the most senior civil servant
in the FCO and the MOD as the Permanent Under Secretary (PUS), but in all other departments as the
Permanent Secretary. The Permanent Under Secretaries and Permanent Secretaries are referred to
collectively as Permanent Secretaries.
23  Minute Collecott to Jay, 27 September 2002, ‘Iraq Contingency Measures’.
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