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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
would be withdrawn by March 2008. He described the only assets that could be “tasked
with a degree of certainty”:
Hermes 450 which suffered from technical and spares issues. It was
recommended that its maintenance contract was re‑negotiated to expedite
the release and availability of spare parts.
Desert Hawk 3 was heavily used and any reduction as a result of drawdown
work would have a significant impact.
Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) assets which were limited.
1278.  Manned aerial surveillance assets were “extremely limited”. Nimrod MR2 had
been withdrawn and the use of helicopters in this role had a cost to their “lift” role.
1279.  An annex to the review provided a “snapshot” of the existing MND(SE) ISTAR
capability:
Table 3: ISTAR availability in MND(SE), January 2008
UK
Broadsword
Hermes 450 UAV
Desert Hawk 3 Mini UAV
Nimrod MR2
Quantity
3 x [Helicopter]
3 (2 more expected in
January 2008)
64
Principally in support of Op
HERRICK, not Coalition asset
Provision
[…] hours per month
800 hours per month
10 x 1hr each day
Not MND(SE) dedicated
1280.  On 15 January, the Chiefs of Staff were advised that the first Hermes 450 had
crashed during bad weather two days earlier and the next two were not due in service
until the end of January.667
1281.  Gen Dannatt visited Iraq from 13 to 15 January.668 He reported:
“I am aware that CJO is conducting a comprehensive review of ISTAR but the
25% reduction of support to MND(SE) is completely counter‑intuitive at a time
when we need even greater situational awareness. I think the time has come for
some original thinking about how to increase our RW MAS [rotary‑wing manned
airborne surveillance] capability – if the Danes were able to introduce the Fennec
as a low cost solution within a three month period, surely we could produce a
similar package?”
667  Minutes, 15 January 2008, Chiefs of Staff meeting.
668  Minute, CGS to PSO/CDS, 21 January 2008, ‘CGS Visit to Iraq 13‑15 Jan 08’.
216
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