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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
could not guarantee that the mentoring of police was done “to the depth, to the degree,
to the duration that it had to be”.762 That meant that he had to “fill that gap using soldiers
and military police so that instead of partnering my military forces with Iraqi military forces
only, which would have been the ideal situation, I also had to partner them closely in many
cases with the Iraqi police to fill that void”.
Lt Gen Riley said that he had discussed that difficulty with colleagues many times but the
rules for civilian personnel were fixed; “So it became a given”.
The arrangements for civilian personnel are described in Section 15.1.
A decline in security
808.  On 18 August 2004, a Current Intelligence Group (CIG) Assessment stated:
“Little is being done in Basra by the security forces to stop a minority of Mahdi Army
militants causing disruption. The police chief is in league with the militants and
elements of the Iraqi police were involved in the kidnapping of the British journalist
[Mr James Brandon, subsequently released – see Section 9.3]. A report suggests
the Amara police chief has agreed not to interfere in the activities of the Mahdi Army
in the city, but this is due to police concern at their own vulnerability rather than
support for al‑Sadr.”763
809.  In his letter to Mr Fergusson on 20 August (as detailed earlier in this Section),
Mr Phillipson wrote that the Prime Minister considered “problems with the police chief
in Basra” as one of the “real risk[s] to our objectives”.764
810.  The IPU’s paper entitled “Iraq: Next Steps”, produced on 27 August, stated that the
Chief of Police in Basra was “co‑operating with the Sadrists” but did not suggest a way
of addressing that, or of addressing the issue of divided loyalties more widely.765
811.  Two days later Mr Blair produced a minute to No.10 staff which stated:
“… we cannot have a situation as in Basra where the police chief is working with
Sadr’s people.”766
812.  On 3 September, the CIG reported that a senior Badr organisation official had been
appointed as Basra Governor and that he intended to remove the Basra Police Chief.767
813.  On 11 November, the JIC reported that the Police Chief had been “sacked”.768
762  Public hearing, 14 December 2009, pages 25‑26.
763  CIG Assessment, 18 August 2004, ‘Iraq Security’.
764  Letter Phillipson to Fergusson, 20 August 2004, ‘Iraq: Next Steps’.
765  Minute Crompton to Private Secretary [FCO], 27 August 2004, ‘Iraq: Next Steps’ attaching Paper Iraq
Policy Unit, 27 August 2004, ‘Iraq: Next Steps: Action Points’.
766  Minute Prime Minister to Sheinwald, Powell and Phillipson, 29 August 2004, ‘Iraq’.
767  CIG Assessment, 3 September 2004, ‘Iraq Security: Shia Violence in Multi‑National Division (South East)’.
768  JIC Assessment, 11 November 2004, ‘Iraq Security – Current Concerns’.
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