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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
There are some security organisations, staffed with Tikritis and Saddam’s
kinsmen and with a record of oppression, which should have no further future in
a post‑S[addam] H[ussein] Iraq.
We need to find out more about the civilian police and the judiciary.
Ministers will need to decide the level of engagement of the UK in SSR, given
our limited and stretched resources.”
24.  The paper was tabled as a living document “open to comment and improvement”
at the AHGI meeting on 13 December.19 The AHGI was told that “a Whitehall working
group on SSR in Iraq has now been established and can undertake further work”. The
SSR paper was one of four that the FCO had handed to Mr Zalmay Khalilzad, US
National Security Council (NSC) Senior Director and Ambassador at Large to the Iraqi
Opposition, “in an attempt to shape US thinking”.
25.  The second series of meetings between the UK, US and Australia to discuss
post‑conflict planning took place on 22 January 2003.20 In preparation, the FCO Middle
East Department drafted an “Annotated Agenda/overarching paper”. That was submitted
to Mr Jack Straw, Foreign Secretary, for approval of the “general line” that the UK
proposed to take in discussion.
26.  On SSR, the paper stated:
“Our handling of the defeated Iraqi forces will be critical. We shall need a DDR plan
for them, consistent with our vision for the future of Iraq’s armed forces. Experience
in Sierra Leone and Afghanistan has shown that we need to ensure consistency
between first steps and a longer‑term vision on Security Sector Reform. As well as
ensuring the efficient use of our own resources, we shall want to find a way to allow
partners to join in SSR implementation. Does this work require new impetus?”
27.  Mr Straw approved the recommendations on 20 January. He reported that
Mr Colin Powell, US Secretary of State, had told him the US working assumption was
that the US and UK would be in Iraq for a long time after military action.21
28.  The FCO paper was also shared with the US and Australia.22
29.  On 16 January, Mr Tony Brenton, Deputy Head of Mission at the British Embassy
Washington, wrote to Mr Elliott Abrams, Senior Director for Near East and North African
Affairs in the US NSC, to propose a draft agenda for the talks, attaching a copy of the
19  Minute Dodd to Manning, 19 December 2002, ‘Ad Hoc Group on Iraq’.
20  Minute Chilcott to Chaplin and Private Secretary [FCO], 17 January 2003, ‘Iraq: Day‑after Issues’.
21  Minute Private Secretary [FCO] to Chilcott, 20 January 2003, ‘Iraq: Day‑After Issues’.
22  Letter Brenton to Abrams, 16 January 2003, ‘US/UK/Australia Trilateral Talks on Iraq: 22 January 2003’.
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