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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
with a congregation of 10,000 people on Friday prayers, thanked me for delivering
the people of Basra from this nest of vipers. Elements on the Provincial Council
weren’t happy, but they were not going to be happy because they were in league
with the Sadrists. So they saw their power being hit at.”196
361.  Mr Blair was scheduled to speak to President Bush on 29 December.197 The
briefing note provided by his Private Secretary explained that the UK expected that
President Bush would make an announcement in early January that he would increase
the number of US troops in Iraq (possibly by as many as 30,000) for at least the first half
of 2007. The note explained that such a surge would be “awkward” for the UK as:
“… our plans in Basra go in the opposite direction. If a decision is taken to close
Shaibah logistics base in the new year, we aim to drawdown by at least one
battlegroup at the next troop rotation in May.
“You should, therefore, probe Bush on his plans, insofar as they are finalised and
say that we will need to co‑ordinate closely with them to ensure that we are seen
to be working from the same script.”
362.  During their phone call, Mr Blair told President Bush that he had returned from
his visit to Iraq “convinced that we had to see the job through”.198 He had found similar
determination in Baghdad and Basra along with a greater sense of unity of purpose
amongst Iraqi politicians.
363.  They discussed the US evaluation of the Iraq Study Group and the need for the US
to “muscle up” in Baghdad to give the Iraqi Government room to do what was necessary.
364.  Mr Blair commented that the problem was how to build the capability of the Iraqi
Government, which was essentially “starting from scratch”.
365.  On 29 December, Maj Gen Shirreff wrote to Mr Blair in follow‑up to his visit
proposing the establishment of a “Joint Inter‑Agency Task Force” in Basra led by
the GOC MND(SE).199 In his view this would “deliver concentrated British effect” and
“improve the prospects of strategic success”.
366.  Maj Gen Shirreff’s diagnosis was that the existing arrangement, with the PRT
located in Kuwait, “lacks unity of command and unity of purpose”. The solution was
“a single organisation capable of planning, executing and commanding both security/
military assistance and reconstruction operations”.
196  Public hearing, 11 January 2010, pages 31‑32.
197  Minute Phillipson to Prime Minister, 29 December 2006, ‘Iraq: Phonecall with President Bush,
0920 (EST) 29 December’.
198  Letter Phillipson to Siddiq, 29 December 2006, ‘Prime Minister’s Phonecall with President Bush,
29 December: Iraq, Isreal/Palestine, Iran’.
199  Letter Shirreff to Blair, 29 December 2006, [untitled].
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