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9.4  |  June 2005 to May 2006
on with it and were worth listening to anyway. I would say this, the political process
generally, the external and international aspects of handling Iraq, whether it was the
UN, the regional groupings, working with the neighbours, the Saudis and others;
I think these were all areas where there was a British expertise and experience
which the Americans paid attention to.”336
702.  Mr Blair spoke to Mr Maliki on 28 April to congratulate him and assure him that
the UK would do everything possible to support and help him as he addressed the
challenging situation facing him.337
703.  Mr Blair added that the UK needed Mr Maliki’s assistance in addressing the
political situation in Basra. Mr Maliki said that he was doing his best to achieve
reconciliation between all parties and would continue to work at it. In return, he asked
the UK to accelerate the training of Iraqi Security Forces.
May 2006
704.  On 1 May, US forces symbolically handed over responsibility for security in
Helmand Province, southern Afghanistan, to UK troops taking command of its Provincial
Reconstruction Team.338 The full complement of 3,300 UK troops, led by 16 Air Assault
Brigade, was due to be in place by June.
705.  Dr Reid described their mission as “to protect the reconstruction and development
of the Afghan economy, democratic government and security forces”.
706.  In preparation for a video conference with President Bush, on 2 May Mr Phillipson
told Mr Blair that:
“We’ve heard rumblings from the US system about UK failure to grip the security
situation in what they regard as a strategically vital part of Iraq …”339
707.  In the video conference with President Bush, Mr Blair said that once a new Iraqi
Government was in place, the next step would be “to persuade the Sunni insurgency to
wind itself down, building on Sunni inclusion in a government for national security”.340
336  Private hearing, 3 September 2010, pages 85-86.
337  Letter Banner to Siddiq, 28 April 2006, ‘Nouri al-Maliki’.
338  BBC News, 1 May 2006, UK troops take over Afghan duties.
339  Minute Phillipson to Prime Minister, 2 May 2006, ‘VTC with President Bush, 1615 2 May 2006’.
340  Letter Banner to Hayes, 2 May 2006, ‘Prime Minister’s VTC with President Bush, 2 May:
Middle East issues’.
603
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