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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
Visible international commitment, in context of 2006 partnership with Iraq.”228
485.  The IPU hoped that it might be possible for an Iraqi government to be formed by
the end of January, six weeks after the election.
486.  At DOP(I) on 20 December, Mr Patey cautioned that there could be a tension
between the desire for a representative and effective government and the hope that it
could be achieved rapidly.229 If that were the case, he judged that a representative and
effective government would be more important than speed.
487.  Mr Blair told DOP(I) that he had discussed US/UK engagement in forming the new
government with President Bush. They were agreed that full engagement was necessary
and legitimate. Ambassador Khalilzad and Mr Patey:
“… should be clear that they had a mandate to send a tough message to the Iraqis,
particularly to the Kurds, about our expectation that they should use their bargaining
power to push for a moderate, centrist government. Our support for them rested on
them doing so.”
488.  In a paper on the handover of security responsibility, the MOD reported that the
development of the ISF was “broadly on track”. The two key challenges remained
agreeing what the role of the Iraqi Government should be in defining the handover plan;
and the capacity of the Iraqi administration and Security Forces to assume responsibility,
given the risk of increasing sectarianism and militia infiltration.230
489.  Lt Gen Houghton spoke to the MOD paper at the meeting.231 He reported that the
development of the ISF in southern Iraq was “going well”. The Iraqi Army in particular
had progressed well although they would need support for another year and further work
was needed on counter-insurgency operations and logistics. Police capacity lagged
behind, as per the original US military plan for ISF development.
490.  The record of Mr Blair’s video conference with President Bush on 20 December
shows that Mr Blair argued that communication with the Sunni community needed
to continue: “We needed a sense that we were starting to split people away from
the insurgency.”232
491.  Mr Blair suggested that a reduction in the level of violence would have a dramatic
political impact and that it was important to “set out the forward perspective” on security,
in order to “cement the changes brought by the election”.
228  Paper IPU, 16 December 2005, ‘Iraq: Post-Election: UK Work Plan’.
229  Minutes, 20 December 2005, DOP(I) meeting.
230  Paper MOD, [undated], ‘Ensuring the Iraqis are Ready for a Handover of Security Responsibility’.
231  Minutes, 20 December 2005, DOP(I) meeting.
232  Letter Quarrey to Siddiq, 20 December 2005, ‘Prime Minister’s VTC with President Bush: Middle East
Issues’.
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