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9.2  |  23 May 2003 to June 2004
to be the ‘head of the spear’ for Al Qaida, but there is some evidence suggesting
that the Al Qaida leadership is opposed to al-Zarqawi’s plans to cause Muslim
in-fighting.”433
785.  The Cabinet Office Annotated Agenda for the meeting of the AHMGIR on
26 February observed that Mr Brahimi appeared to have resolved the problem posed
by the position of Grand Ayatollah al-Sistani, and his plan was close to what the UK had
originally proposed.434
786.  The Annotated Agenda explained that the UN had not so far taken a firm view on
the form of the caretaker government, although it was willing to assist with building Iraqi
consensus on its power, structure and formation, as well as with advice and assistance
on electoral processes.
787.  Cabinet Office officials wrote that the UK wanted the UN to engage as far as
possible in the run-up to transition and had an open mind as to structures for the interim
government, but felt they should provide:
a degree of continuity between the pre- and post-transition arrangements;
a clear change to indicate that Occupation was over; and
greater representation than the GC, to increase domestic legitimacy and
draw in others.
788.  This pointed towards an expanded version of the GC, with a technocratic Council
of Ministers headed by a Prime Minister and a Presidency or Leadership Council.
Cabinet Office officials wrote that the US agreed in broad terms.
789.  The Annotated Agenda also recorded that “the UN’s growing role in the political
process make [sic] a new UNSCR almost inevitable”.
March 2004
790.  The TAL was agreed by the GC on 1 March.435 It described a two-phase transition:
“(1) The first phase shall begin with the formation of a fully sovereign Iraqi Interim
Government that takes power on 30 June 2004. This Government shall be
constituted in accordance with a process of extensive deliberations and
consultations with cross-sections of the Iraqi people conducted by the Governing
Council and the Coalition Provisional Authority and possibly in consultation with
the United Nations …
(2) The second phase shall begin after the formation of the Iraqi Transitional
Government, which will take place after elections for the National Assembly
have been held … provided that, if possible, these elections are not delayed
433  JIC Assessment, 25 February 2004, ‘Iraq Security’.
434 Annotated Agenda, 26 February 2004, Ad Hoc Group on Iraq Rehabilitation meeting.
435  BBC News, 1 March 2004, Iraq’s draft Constitution hailed.
335
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