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9.2  |  23 May 2003 to June 2004
181.  Sir David emphasised that:
“Bush needs to hear the alarm now. He needs to focus, and to galvanise action, if
we are not to find ourselves increasingly embattled in Iraq and unable to achieve a
successful post-war settlement.”
182.  The weekly meeting of Cabinet took place before Mr Blair and President Bush
spoke on 3 July. In the course of the meeting Mr Straw, Baroness Amos and Mr Hoon all
emphasised that security was the main issue.73
183.  Mr Hoon identified “greater organisation” in anti-Coalition forces and said that the
vicious circle of opposition to the Coalition, which prevented improvements to the life of
the average Iraqi citizen, must be broken.
184.  Mr Blair concluded that we should make CPA(South) into “a model”. Political
progress was essential to the stability of Iraq.
185.  Mr Blair and President Bush spoke by video conference on 3 July.74
186.  Mr Hoon, Gen Walker, Mr Jonathan Powell and Sir David Manning joined from
London, along with key White House officials, Secretary Rumsfeld and Vice President
Cheney in the US. Ambassador Bremer, Mr Sawers and General Ricardo Sanchez
(Commander of CJTF-7) dialled in from Iraq.
187.  Mr Blair began by congratulating Ambassador Bremer on the “remarkable
performance” of the CPA. He then set out areas of concern:
Security. This was hampering CPA efforts at reconstruction; what more did the
CPA need?
Reconstruction. The power and water infrastructure needed to be rebuilt
urgently; were there particular obstacles that needed to be removed?
Communications. It was essential to improve the CPA’s capacity to communicate
with the people of Iraq.
WMD. The search needed to be redoubled and the atrocities of the Saddam
regime documented and publicised.
Politics. Was the political process on track?
188.  On security, Mr Blair asked Mr Sawers and Ambassador Bremer to draw up a
list of their requirements, telling them “whatever they needed, we would do our utmost
to provide” and reiterating that the UK would “do our level best to meet any demand
for additional resources”. Mr Blair added that if there were any obstacles that needed
clearing, Mr Sawers and Ambassador Bremer should tell him.
73  Cabinet Conclusions, 3 July 2003.
74  Letter Cannon to McDonald, 3 July 2003, ‘Iraq: Prime Minister’s Video-Conference with President Bush,
3 July’.
235
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