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8  |  The invasion
28.  Rear Admiral David Snelson, the UK Naval Contingent Commander, reported
directly to Rear Admiral Barry Costello, Coalition Maritime Component Commander.
Figure 1: Command and control arrangements
KEY
UK
US
Tactical C  ommand  
National C  ommand
Two-­‐way l  iaison
General  Franks  
Liaison
Lieutenant  
General  
McKiernan
Tactical    Command
Lieutenant  
General  Conway
Lieutenant  
General  
Moseley
Rear  Admiral  
Costello
Admiral  Boyce
Lieutenant  
General  Reith
Air  Marshal  
Burridge
Major  General  
Brims
Air  Vice  Marshal  
Torpy
Rear  Admiral  
Snelson
29.  A description of the structures through which strategic direction of the campaign
was conducted can be found in Section 2.
The US campaign plan
30.  At the start of operations, the US campaign plan had four phases and
envisaged that it would take up to 125 days to destroy Iraqi forces and remove
Saddam Hussein’s regime.
31.  The plan was based on an assumption that the scale and speed of the
invasion would undermine the will of the Iraqi armed forces to fight, and could
lead to the collapse of the regime or its removal.
32.  The US plan for the invasion of Iraq, Operation Iraqi Freedom (OPLAN 1003 V),
is described in Gen Franks’ memoir American Soldier.23 Gen Franks wrote:
“It was a complex plan. Our ground offensive would proceed along two main
avenues of advance from the south, each route having several axes. Army forces,
23  Franks T & McConnell M. American Soldier, HarperCollins, 2004.
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