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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
of a divisional headquarters and a single combat brigade, with four battalions, in
a northern option, and the possible deployment of a Royal Marines Commando
Group to southern Iraq, were the maximum which could be deployed given the
requirements of Op FRESCO and the timescale for military operations envisaged
by the US.
249.  The process for approving UORs continued against a deadline of the end
of February for Packages 1 and 2, and the end of March for Package 3.
250.  The difficulties surrounding desertisation measures, clothing, ECBA and
NBC protection continued.
251.  On 30 October, Mr Hoon’s Private Office wrote to a DCRS official with a query
raised by Mr Hoon while reading the UOR for Challenger 2 modifications:
“He noted that the business case used a latest acceptable in-service date of April
2003. He wonders what in-service dates are currently being considered appropriate,
given what we know of US planning.”120
252.  The DCRS official replied on 12 November.121 He stated that the Challenger 2
In Service Date (ISD) was “used with 90% confidence” and would “almost certainly be
brought forward”. His understanding was that modifications would “be complete by early
March” and did not require the vehicles to be returned to the factory; the modifications
could be carried out in theatre “if necessary”.
253.  The official added that it was “not easy to align equipment ISDs with an operation,
when the timing of the latter is moving constantly” but “rough timeframes” were
necessary to negotiate delivery times and costs with industry, with the caveat that they
were liable to change.
254.  Adm Boyce’s office added:
“While this could add further flexibility to the time required for modifications, we
should not lose sight of the implications for tank crewmen … Our experience in
1991 was that such modifications … were time-consuming and manpower-intensive.
Planning should take account of this.”122
255.  Section 6.1 addresses Mr Blair’s decision on 31 October that the MOD could offer
Package 3 to the US for planning purposes.
256.  Mr Hoon was advised on 1 November by a DCRS official that 88 USURs had
been sent to DCRS, having been endorsed by PJHQ and DSF.123 He wrote that 10 UOR
120  Minute APS/SofS [MOD] to DCRS 1, 30 October 2002, ‘Iraq: UORs’.
121  Minute DCRS1 to APS/SofS [MOD], 12 November 2002, ‘Iraq: UORs’.
122  Minute PSO/CDS to DCRS 1, 19 November 2002, ‘Iraq: UORs Challenger 2’.
123  Minute DCRS 1 to APS/SofS [MOD], 1 November 2002, ‘Possible Operations against Iraq UOR List,
1 November 2002’.
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