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6.1  |  Development of the military options for an invasion of Iraq
was possible and desirable but now “in the balance and time was running out”. The end
of October deadline for UK decisions was “inextricably” tied to military action from the
first week of January. If the US start date was later, then the timetable for UK decisions
could be later.
828.  Adm Boyce was “not prepared at this juncture, to recommend that the UK offer
a Package 3 type contribution that would arrive some time after the US [Main Effort]
of end‑Feb”. He directed that further advice should be provided to Mr Hoon on the
options for UK participation.
829.  A report of the meeting from Mr Oakden observed that Adm Boyce understood
the interaction between the United Nations Security Council resolution and a decision
on Package 3, but “was emphatic that the UK forces had to be there for the start, or
not at all”.332
830.  Mr Bowen reported the discussion to Sir David Manning, pointing out that the “the
US did not think that land forces in Turkey were ruled out, but they certainly had not
been ruled in either”.333 Following the Turkish elections in early November, it could be
45 days before a new government was formed. Mr Bowen concluded by stating that
“the key question about Turkish attitudes is far from resolved”.
831.  Mr Bowen also reported that the MOD wanted a structure that would allow them
to “integrate offers of coalition participation” and was concerned about the risk that
someone else might take on that role.
CABINET, 24 OCTOBER 2002
832.  Cabinet was informed on 24 October that negotiations on the UN resolution
continued and progress was “slow”.
833.  Mr Blair said that Iraq would continue to be discussed at Cabinet,
“including in due time the military options”.
834.  A draft resolution agreed by the US and UK was tabled in the Security Council
on 23 October 2002.334
835.  Mr Straw told Cabinet on 24 October that discussions with the Permanent
Members of the Security Council and with others continued on a resolution on Iraq.
It was a long drawn‑out process and progress was slow.335
332 Minute Oakden to Ehrman and Private Secretary [FCO], 23 October 2002, ‘Iraq Military Planning’.
333 Minute Bowen to Manning, 24 October 2002, ‘Chief of Staff Meeting on 23 October’.
334 Telegram 2031 from UKMIS New York to FCO London, 23 October 2002, ‘Iraq: Draft Resolution
of 23 October’ .
335 Cabinet Conclusions, 24 October 2002.
303
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