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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
military operations, should they be necessary, with the objective of ensuring the
disarmament of Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction, and thereby the maintenance
of the authority of the United Nations.”
897.  Mr Straw confirmed that Parliament “would have an opportunity to debate our
involvement in military action prior to hostilities” the following day; and that the debate
would be on a substantive motion “proposed by the Prime Minister and Cabinet
colleagues”. He also drew the attention of the House to Lord Goldsmith’s Written
Answer, which “set out the legal basis for the use of force against Iraq”, and the
documents provided earlier that day.
898.  Mr Straw concluded:
“Some say that Iraq can be disarmed without an ultimatum, without the threat or the
use of force, but simply by more time and more inspections. That approach is defied
by all our experience over 12 weary years. It cannot produce the disarmament of
Iraq; it cannot rid the world of the danger of the Iraq regime. It can only bring comfort
to tyrants and emasculate the authority of the United Nations …”
899.  Mr Straw’s statement was repeated in the House of Lords that day by
Baroness Symons during a debate on the legality of the use of armed force in Iraq
initiated by Lord Goodhart (see Section 3.8).407
900.  In answer to the responses from Lord Howell of Guildford and Lord Wallace of
Saltaire, Baroness Symons stated that she believed:
“… the legality of the position is indeed settled. I do not think we have ever had such
a clear statement from the Attorney General at a juncture like this … I believe that
this Government have gone further than any other Government to put that advice
into the public arena, and the Law Officer with his principal responsibility has given
a clear statement of his opinion …
“… [W]e have already put into the public arena a full history of the United Nations
Security Council resolutions … That is in Command Paper 5769. We have also
published a full statement on the legal basis – a fuller statement than that which my
noble and learned friend gave in answer to … Baroness … Ramsey …”408
407 House of Lords, Official Report, 17 March 2003, columns 97-103.
408 House of Lords, Official Report, 17 March 2003, columns 101-102.
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