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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
the necessary time to exhaust all avenues of dialogue with the Sunnis We also
needed to set out a package of reconstruction measures.” 74
133.  Following authorisation by Prime Minister Allawi, offensive operations began in
Fallujah on 8 November.75
134.  Mr Chaplin described the UK’s involvement in that decision for the Inquiry:
“Our main involvement and the main thing we emphasised afterwards was that if
there had to be military action, then the [Iraqi] Government needed to organise itself
to ensure there was rapid follow-up, looking after displaced people, returning them
as soon as possible, looking after the humanitarian aspects. And the part of the
DFID team that was working closely with the Ministry of Health was heavily involved
in that …” 76
135.  Mr Benn replied to Mr Blair’s letter of 26 October on 10 November.77 He wrote:
“I share many of your concerns about the pace of reconstruction and development in
Iraq. However, we should take encouragement from the Iraqi Interim Government’s
National Development Strategy, the extra resources (about US$3bn) that the high oil
price gives them, and the new arrangements that Allawi is making in his own office,
with DFID advice, to lead reconstruction …
“Security is much more difficult than we anticipated and is getting worse around
Baghdad. Many contractors, including those that we regularly use to work in
post‑conflict environments such as Crown Agents, are unwilling to send staff outside
Baghdad or Basra at present. This is affecting all donors. But we can do more. Our
£6m employment generation project will start to create jobs this month … I have
also allocated £10m to support essential services – water, sanitation and power – in
South-Eastern Iraq. We will top this up if necessary. We are working closely with UK
forces: DFID’s technical expertise is available to help them implement their Quick
Impact Projects, and military liaison teams will help us to make our projects happen.
We will talk to MOD about resources, as we look for other ways to maximise impact.”
136.  Mr Benn also highlighted DFID’s support for the elections, and his decision not to
channel further funds through the UN and World Bank Trust Funds.
74  Letter Phillipson to Adams, 5 November 2004, ‘Iraq: Prime Minister’s Discussion with Iyad Allawi,
5 November 2004’.
75  CNN World, 9 November 2004, Battle for Falluja under way.
76  Public hearing, 7 December 2010, page 19.
77  Letter Benn to Blair, 10 November 2004, [untitled].
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