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4.4  |  The search for WMD
discussed the need for more individuals working on nuclear matters. Addressing the very
large quantity of documents held was being given a lower priority.
Preparation of the ISG Interim Report
433.  During August, UK and US officials began to discuss the content of Dr Kay’s
ISG Interim Report, scheduled for the second half of September.
434.  UK officials assessed that the report “certainly would not” persuade
sceptics, but might be enough to persuade others that progress was being made.
435.  At the end of August, the British Embassy Washington reported that the
US Government was bracing itself for a disappointing report.
436.  Mr Scarlett succeeded Sir Richard Dearlove as Chief of SIS on 1 August.
437.  Dr Kay and Maj Gen Dayton visited London on 5 August.230
438.  On 6 August, Mr Howard sent Mr Scarlett thoughts on handling Dr Kay’s first
progress report, scheduled for mid to late September. It was essential that any public
report was “firmly based on an honest and thorough assessment of the intelligence
picture so far” and that the UK’s classified assessment “matches that of the Americans
exactly”. Mr Howard suggested that public perceptions were “heavily skewed” by media
interest in Dr Kelly and the Hutton Inquiry, and that there was likely to remain “a deep
vein of scepticism” about what might be found.
439.  Mr Howard added:
“… a progress report which focuses mainly on evidence of programmes and intent
and is short on actual hardware is likely to provoke a mixed reaction. It certainly will
not persuade the sceptics. But it may be enough to persuade the mainstream that
progress is being made.”
440.  Mr Scarlett updated No.10 on 8 August.231 He reported that Dr Kay was convinced
that the ISG was making progress, but cautioned that Dr Kay had a “tendency to
overstate potential leads”. ISG efforts were focused on BW, but there was also progress
in other areas. Developments included:
BW: the ISG was developing a clearer picture of the role of the Iraqi Intelligence
Service (IIS). It had concluded that the UN would not have been able to discover
the full extent of Iraq’s BW programme because of “the comprehensive nature
of Iraq’s concealment and deception policy”. The 97 vials recovered from the
home of a BW scientist had tested positive for traces of live type B clostridium
botulinum, the cause of botulism in humans. Iraq had never declared possession
of the type B strain.
230  Letter Howard to Scarlett, 6 August 2003, ‘Iraqi WMD: Next Steps’.
231  Minute Scarlett to Cannon, 8 August 2003, ‘Iraq WMD’.
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