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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
290.  In the concluding section of his speech, Mr Straw asked the critics of the
Government:
“… whether they seriously believed that when Saddam Hussein chose confrontation
rather than co-operation, he possessed no weapons of mass destruction following
our decision on 18 March? Do they seriously argue that Saddam had disposed of all
his poisons and toxins and missiles, and then deliberately chosen not to prove their
destruction but to go down a path that led to his downfall? …
“Even if we make the most extreme allowances … how can we possibly believe
that he cheated and deceived the international community year after year, until we
had no option but military action, and yet that he possessed no weapons of mass
destruction?
“… Is it not more likely that Saddam, knowing the game was up and realising that
we meant what we said, went to extraordinary lengths to dismantle, conceal and
disperse the weapons and any evidence of their existence? … Saddam had spent
years perfecting the art of concealment and carried that out so completely that it will
take some time to search hundreds of sites, interview thousands of scientists and
locate and evaluate what remains of the documentary and physical evidence.”
291.  In his speech, Mr Michael Ancram, the Shadow Foreign Secretary, referred to five
questions posed by Mr Duncan Smith in a letter to Mr Blair the previous day.
292.  The questions posed by Mr Ancram can be summarised as:
Whether the dossier’s original conclusion had been deleted and a new
preamble, reportedly written by the Prime Minister, inserted?
If the 45 minutes point was not significant, why did the information appear
three times in the dossier; why had Mr Blair referred to it in his speech on
24 September 2002; and was it usual to use single-source intelligence?
A request for a “categorical assurance that there was no disagreement between
Downing Street and the intelligence Services on the handling of intelligence
information”.
What was the new, but so far unpublished, information referred to by Mr Blair in
an interview on 1 June?
293.  Mr Ancram stated that the Opposition proposed:
“… a resolution in both Houses of Parliament under the Tribunals of Inquiry
(Evidence) Act 1921. That is the most powerful form of inquiry and is appropriate for
an issue of this gravity. The tribunal would be chaired by a senior judge …”
294.  Mr Ancram also made clear that such an inquiry was required to address the way
intelligence had been used. It was “not about the justification for action in Iraq; nor …
about the conduct of that action”.
480
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